See 或 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěhuòquē",
"word": "不可或缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǎnghuò",
"word": "倘或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ǒuhuò",
"word": "偶或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "即或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多言或中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rónghuò",
"word": "容或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "或人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòzé",
"word": "或則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòzé",
"word": "或则"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "或是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "或時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "或时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyuē",
"word": "或曰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòyǒu",
"word": "或有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòránlǜ",
"word": "或然率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "或缺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòzhě",
"word": "或者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòxǔ",
"word": "或許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòxǔ",
"word": "或许"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòwèi",
"word": "或謂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòwèi",
"word": "或谓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòtǐ",
"word": "或體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòtǐ",
"word": "或体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìhuò",
"word": "抑或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènhuò",
"word": "甚或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuò",
"word": "設或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuò",
"word": "设或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànhuò",
"word": "間或"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànhuò",
"word": "间或"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "或"
},
"expansion": "或",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoặc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "或",
"t": "",
"tr": "或"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoặc (或)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "或",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hoặc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "或",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "或",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "或",
"v": "或",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (或):\n* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hoặc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (或):\n* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (或):\n* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈",
"2": "囗",
"3": "一",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)",
"t2": "city wall"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國"
},
"expansion": "國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "域"
},
"expansion": "域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "或",
"2": "someone; some"
},
"expansion": "或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有",
"2": "there is"
},
"expansion": "有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一, “territory”. The most ancient version is 戓, then modified into 或; the stroke was added perhaps when the pronunciation of the character evolved.\nBorrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ), 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ), and perhaps 淢 refer to the original word. The last character can be seen in the ancient name of the Han river, 㵄.\n或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”) is the result of the distributive suffix *-k being added to 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”).\nCognate with 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戓",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "𢈿",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "或",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 0 4 39 5 0 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 0 1 50 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 0 1 49 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China or Japan",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó huò Rìběn",
"text": "中國或日本",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China or Japan",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó huò Rìběn",
"text": "中国或日本",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "more or less, some amount",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huòduōhuòshǎo",
"text": "或多或少",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "able to speak two or more languages",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kěyǐ shuō liǎng zhǒng huò liǎng zhǒng yǐshàng de yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可以說兩種或兩種以上的語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "able to speak two or more languages",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kěyǐ shuō liǎng zhǒng huò liǎng zhǒng yǐshàng de yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可以说两种或两种以上的语言",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or; either ... or ... (used to list alternatives)"
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-uL~UY8jp",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"either",
"either"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Memorial to Yueyang Tower",
"ref": "1046 October 17, 范仲淹 [Fan Zhongyan], 岳陽樓記 [Memorial to Yueyang Tower]:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The delegation has set out, and will probably arrive tomorrow morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dàibiǎotuán yǐ chūfā, míngtiān shàngwǔ huò kě dàodá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "代表團已出發，明天上午或可到達。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The delegation has set out, and will probably arrive tomorrow morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dàibiǎotuán yǐ chūfā, míngtiān shàngwǔ huò kě dàodá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "代表团已出发，明天上午或可到达。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perhaps; maybe"
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-SMqn7cAZ",
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, including in news headlines) perhaps; maybe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in news headlines"
],
"tags": [
"including",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasionally; sometimes"
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-58qMlOxD",
"links": [
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if; assuming; should ..."
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-xakjlfwc",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"assuming",
"assuming"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "zh:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 0 6 41 6 0 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 1 5 46 11 0 2 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 0 5 43 6 0 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 0 4 39 5 0 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 2 8 43 7 0 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 2 7 43 7 0 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 2 6 36 22 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 2 7 42 7 0 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 3 5 39 18 0 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 0 1 70 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 0 1 68 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 0 1 50 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 2 7 42 7 0 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 2 7 42 7 0 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 2 6 36 22 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 2 7 41 7 0 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 0 1 68 3 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 0 1 65 3 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 0 1 49 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 0 11 39 9 0 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 0 8 42 6 0 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"OR; inclusive or"
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-iRmTt~A9",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"OR",
"OR"
],
[
"inclusive or",
"inclusive or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, computing) OR; inclusive or"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 0 3 24 52 0 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 0 1 29 49 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 0 1 28 49 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particle used in negative sentences to reinforce the negative tone"
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-7CeP53kl",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Qi attacked Yan, conquering it. King Xuan said: \"Some people tell me not to take it [Yan] for myself; some tell me to take it\".",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qí rén fá yàn, shèng zhī. Xuān wáng wèn yuē: “Huò wèi guǎrén wù qǔ, huò wèi guǎrén qǔ zhī.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "齊人伐燕，勝之。宣王問曰：「或謂寡人勿取，或謂寡人取之。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Qi attacked Yan, conquering it. King Xuan said: \"Some people tell me not to take it [Yan] for myself; some tell me to take it\".",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qí rén fá yàn, shèng zhī. Xuān wáng wèn yuē: “Huò wèi guǎrén wù qǔ, huò wèi guǎrén qǔ zhī.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "齐人伐燕，胜之。宣王问曰：「或谓寡人勿取，或谓寡人取之。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some; someone; something"
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-70l9iHlx",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) some; someone; something"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "huò, “doubt”",
"word": "惑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient form of 惑 (huò, “doubt”)."
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-an2-ELgc",
"links": [
[
"惑",
"惑#Chinese"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vak⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fêd⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hŏ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hĕ̤k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸ghoq; ⁸weq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xo"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xue"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "waahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vak⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fed"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hĕ̤k"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸ghoq; ⁸weq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghoh^入; weh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hhoq; ⁵hhueq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦuəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fet̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦuəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "或"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈",
"2": "囗",
"3": "一",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)",
"t2": "city wall"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國"
},
"expansion": "國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "域"
},
"expansion": "域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "或",
"2": "someone; some"
},
"expansion": "或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有",
"2": "there is"
},
"expansion": "有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一, “territory”. The most ancient version is 戓, then modified into 或; the stroke was added perhaps when the pronunciation of the character evolved.\nBorrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ), 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ), and perhaps 淢 refer to the original word. The last character can be seen in the ancient name of the Han river, 㵄.\n或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”) is the result of the distributive suffix *-k being added to 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”).\nCognate with 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戓",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "𢈿",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "或",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 域 (yù, “range; territory”)."
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-w3lQMWuh",
"links": [
[
"域",
"域#Chinese"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 國／国 (guó, “country”)."
],
"id": "en-或-zh-character-tVSwM8UA",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"国",
"国#Chinese"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷrək/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
}
],
"word": "或"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 或",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min determiners",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min particles",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese determiners",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese particles",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min conjunctions",
"Northern Min determiners",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min particles",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese determiners",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese particles",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùkěhuòquē",
"word": "不可或缺"
},
{
"roman": "tǎnghuò",
"word": "倘或"
},
{
"roman": "ǒuhuò",
"word": "偶或"
},
{
"word": "即或"
},
{
"word": "多言或中"
},
{
"roman": "rónghuò",
"word": "容或"
},
{
"word": "或人"
},
{
"roman": "huòzé",
"word": "或則"
},
{
"roman": "huòzé",
"word": "或则"
},
{
"roman": "huòshì",
"word": "或是"
},
{
"word": "或時"
},
{
"word": "或时"
},
{
"roman": "huòyuē",
"word": "或曰"
},
{
"roman": "huòyǒu",
"word": "或有"
},
{
"roman": "huòránlǜ",
"word": "或然率"
},
{
"word": "或缺"
},
{
"roman": "huòzhě",
"word": "或者"
},
{
"roman": "huòxǔ",
"word": "或許"
},
{
"roman": "huòxǔ",
"word": "或许"
},
{
"roman": "huòwèi",
"word": "或謂"
},
{
"roman": "huòwèi",
"word": "或谓"
},
{
"roman": "huòtǐ",
"word": "或體"
},
{
"roman": "huòtǐ",
"word": "或体"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuò",
"word": "抑或"
},
{
"roman": "shènhuò",
"word": "甚或"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuò",
"word": "設或"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuò",
"word": "设或"
},
{
"roman": "jiànhuò",
"word": "間或"
},
{
"roman": "jiànhuò",
"word": "间或"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "或"
},
"expansion": "或",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hoặc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "或",
"t": "",
"tr": "或"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hoặc (或)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "或",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hoặc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "或",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "或",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "或",
"v": "或",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (或):\n* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "hoặc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (或):\n* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (或):\n* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈",
"2": "囗",
"3": "一",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)",
"t2": "city wall"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國"
},
"expansion": "國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "域"
},
"expansion": "域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "或",
"2": "someone; some"
},
"expansion": "或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有",
"2": "there is"
},
"expansion": "有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一, “territory”. The most ancient version is 戓, then modified into 或; the stroke was added perhaps when the pronunciation of the character evolved.\nBorrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ), 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ), and perhaps 淢 refer to the original word. The last character can be seen in the ancient name of the Han river, 㵄.\n或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”) is the result of the distributive suffix *-k being added to 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”).\nCognate with 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戓",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "𢈿",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "或",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China or Japan",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó huò Rìběn",
"text": "中國或日本",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "China or Japan",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó huò Rìběn",
"text": "中国或日本",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "more or less, some amount",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "huòduōhuòshǎo",
"text": "或多或少",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "able to speak two or more languages",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kěyǐ shuō liǎng zhǒng huò liǎng zhǒng yǐshàng de yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可以說兩種或兩種以上的語言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "able to speak two or more languages",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kěyǐ shuō liǎng zhǒng huò liǎng zhǒng yǐshàng de yǔyán",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可以说两种或两种以上的语言",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or; either ... or ... (used to list alternatives)"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"either",
"either"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Memorial to Yueyang Tower",
"ref": "1046 October 17, 范仲淹 [Fan Zhongyan], 岳陽樓記 [Memorial to Yueyang Tower]:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The delegation has set out, and will probably arrive tomorrow morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dàibiǎotuán yǐ chūfā, míngtiān shàngwǔ huò kě dàodá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "代表團已出發，明天上午或可到達。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The delegation has set out, and will probably arrive tomorrow morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dàibiǎotuán yǐ chūfā, míngtiān shàngwǔ huò kě dàodá.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "代表团已出发，明天上午或可到达。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perhaps; maybe"
],
"links": [
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, including in news headlines) perhaps; maybe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in news headlines"
],
"tags": [
"including",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"occasionally; sometimes"
],
"links": [
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if; assuming; should ..."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"assuming",
"assuming"
],
[
"should",
"should"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Computing",
"zh:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"OR; inclusive or"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"OR",
"OR"
],
[
"inclusive or",
"inclusive or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic, computing) OR; inclusive or"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"particle used in negative sentences to reinforce the negative tone"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
],
[
"negative",
"negative#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Qi attacked Yan, conquering it. King Xuan said: \"Some people tell me not to take it [Yan] for myself; some tell me to take it\".",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qí rén fá yàn, shèng zhī. Xuān wáng wèn yuē: “Huò wèi guǎrén wù qǔ, huò wèi guǎrén qǔ zhī.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "齊人伐燕，勝之。宣王問曰：「或謂寡人勿取，或謂寡人取之。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Qi attacked Yan, conquering it. King Xuan said: \"Some people tell me not to take it [Yan] for myself; some tell me to take it\".",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Qí rén fá yàn, shèng zhī. Xuān wáng wèn yuē: “Huò wèi guǎrén wù qǔ, huò wèi guǎrén qǔ zhī.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "齐人伐燕，胜之。宣王问曰：「或谓寡人勿取，或谓寡人取之。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some; someone; something"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) some; someone; something"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "huò, “doubt”",
"word": "惑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient form of 惑 (huò, “doubt”)."
],
"links": [
[
"惑",
"惑#Chinese"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "хуэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "huey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vak⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fêd⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hŏ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hĕ̤k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸ghoq; ⁸weq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xo"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xue"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "waahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vak⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fed"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hueh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hŏ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hĕ̤k"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸ghoq; ⁸weq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghoh^入; weh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hhoq; ⁵hhueq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦuəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuɛi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fet̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/høyʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦuəʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "或"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese determiners",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 或",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min determiners",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min particles",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese determiners",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese particles",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min conjunctions",
"Northern Min determiners",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min particles",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese determiners",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese particles",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈",
"2": "囗",
"3": "一",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)",
"t2": "city wall"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國"
},
"expansion": "國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "域"
},
"expansion": "域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "或",
"2": "someone; some"
},
"expansion": "或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "有",
"2": "there is"
},
"expansion": "有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "又",
"2": "again"
},
"expansion": "又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一, “territory”. The most ancient version is 戓, then modified into 或; the stroke was added perhaps when the pronunciation of the character evolved.\nBorrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ), 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ), and perhaps 淢 refer to the original word. The last character can be seen in the ancient name of the Han river, 㵄.\n或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”) is the result of the distributive suffix *-k being added to 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”).\nCognate with 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戓",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "𢈿",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "或",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 域 (yù, “range; territory”)."
],
"links": [
[
"域",
"域#Chinese"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 國／国 (guó, “country”)."
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"国",
"国#Chinese"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷrək/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
}
],
"word": "或"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 或 meaning in Chinese (20.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.