"懵" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /mɤŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /baŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /baŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /baŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /baŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /baŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mɤŋ²¹⁴/, /mɤŋ³⁵/, /mɤŋ⁵⁵/, /mʊŋ³⁵/, /mʊŋ¹³/, /mʊŋ²¹/, /baŋ⁵³/, /baŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /baŋ⁵³/, /baŋ⁵³/, /baŋ⁴¹/, /mɑ̃²³/, /moŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: měng [Mandarin, Pinyin], méng [Mandarin, Pinyin], mēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mung² [Cantonese, Jyutping], mung⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], báng, ⁶maon; ⁶mon, měng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], měng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], měng [Mandarin, Yale], meeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэн [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], méng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], méng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], méng [Mandarin, Yale], meng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], mēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], meng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mēng [Mandarin, Yale], mheng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], múng [Cantonese, Yale], múhng [Cantonese, Yale], mùhng [Cantonese, Yale], mung² [Cantonese, Pinyin], mung⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mung² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mung⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], báng [Hokkien, POJ], báng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], barng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶maon; ⁶mon [Wu], maon^去; mon^去 [Wu], ³maan; ³mon [Wu], /mɑ̃²³/ [Wu], /moŋ²³/ [Wu], muwngX [Middle-Chinese], /*mɯːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*mɯːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ), {{m|zh|目//||eye|tr=-}} 目 (“eye”), {{m|zh|瞢//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs</span>}} 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs), {{Han compound|目|瞢|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=eye}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 懵
  1. absent-minded; stupid; muddle-headed
    Sense id: en-懵-zh-character-jZPYTfoH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Derived forms: 惛懵, 愚懵, 懵憒, 懵愦, 懵懂 (měngdǒng), 懵懂痴呆, 懵懵, 懵懵懂懂 (měngměngdǒngdǒng), 懵撒, 懵然 (měngrán), 懵然未覺, 懵然未觉, 懵然無知, 懵然无知, 懵盛盛, 懵藥, 懵药, 懵裡懵懂, 懵里懵懂, 懵騰, 懵腾, 痴呆懵懂, 迷懵

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 懵 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "目//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瞢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "瞢",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "惛懵"
        },
        {
          "word": "愚懵"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵憒"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵愦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "měngdǒng",
          "word": "懵懂"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵懂痴呆"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵懵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
          "word": "懵懵懂懂"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵撒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "měngrán",
          "word": "懵然"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵然未覺"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵然未觉"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵然無知"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵然无知"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵盛盛"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵藥"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵药"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵裡懵懂"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵里懵懂"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵騰"
        },
        {
          "word": "懵腾"
        },
        {
          "word": "痴呆懵懂"
        },
        {
          "word": "迷懵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absent-minded; stupid; muddle-headed"
      ],
      "id": "en-懵-zh-character-jZPYTfoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "absent-minded",
          "absent-minded"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "muddle-headed",
          "muddle-headed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "báng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon; ⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "múng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "múhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "barng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon; ⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maon^去; mon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³maan; ³mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懵"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "惛懵"
    },
    {
      "word": "愚懵"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵憒"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵愦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngdǒng",
      "word": "懵懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵懂痴呆"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵懵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
      "word": "懵懵懂懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵撒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngrán",
      "word": "懵然"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵然未覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵然未觉"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵然無知"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵然无知"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵盛盛"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵药"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵裡懵懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵里懵懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵騰"
    },
    {
      "word": "懵腾"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴呆懵懂"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷懵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "目//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "瞢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "瞢",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯːŋs, *mɯːŋʔ) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 瞢 (OC *mɯːŋ, *mɯŋ, *mɯŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "懵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absent-minded; stupid; muddle-headed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absent-minded",
          "absent-minded"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "muddle-headed",
          "muddle-headed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "báng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon; ⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "měng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mheng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "múng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "múhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "barng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶maon; ⁶mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maon^去; mon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³maan; ³mon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muwngX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "懵"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "懵"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "懵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "懵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.