See 惡性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liángxìng",
"word": "良性"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶性",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; viciousness; wickedness"
],
"id": "en-惡性-zh-noun-KXwYqBJk",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"viciousness",
"viciousness"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "esin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oksexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "惡性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liángxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "良性"
},
{
"roman": "liángxìng",
"word": "良性"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
"word": "惡性傷人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
"word": "恶性伤人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "惡性循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "恶性循环"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "惡性腫瘤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "恶性肿瘤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡性"
},
"expansion": "惡性",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪性",
"2": "あくせい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "悪性(あくせい) (akusei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악성(惡性)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡性",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác tính",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡性",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡性"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡性",
"2": "あくせい",
"3": "악성",
"4": "ác tính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡性",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡性",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪性",
"v": "惡性",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくせい",
"3": "악성",
"4": "ác tính",
"s": "悪性"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶性",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惡性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "cutthroat competition",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
"text": "惡性競爭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "cutthroat competition",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
"text": "恶性竞争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; vicious; wicked"
],
"id": "en-惡性-zh-adj-D4RVo1tr",
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) bad; vicious; wicked"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 57 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malignant (tumor)"
],
"id": "en-惡性-zh-adj-8KQawKq8",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "esin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oksexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "惡性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liángxìng",
"word": "良性"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶性",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "惡性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; viciousness; wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"viciousness",
"viciousness"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "esin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oksexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "惡性"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liángxìng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
"word": "良性"
},
{
"roman": "liángxìng",
"word": "良性"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 性",
"Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
"word": "惡性傷人"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
"word": "恶性伤人"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "惡性循環"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
"word": "恶性循环"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "惡性腫瘤"
},
{
"roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
"word": "恶性肿瘤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡性"
},
"expansion": "惡性",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "悪性",
"2": "あくせい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "悪性(あくせい) (akusei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악성(惡性)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡性",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác tính",
"bor": "1",
"id": "惡性",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "惡性"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡性",
"2": "あくせい",
"3": "악성",
"4": "ác tính",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "惡性",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "惡性",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "悪性",
"v": "惡性",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "あくせい",
"3": "악성",
"4": "ác tính",
"s": "悪性"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恶性",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "惡性",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "cutthroat competition",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
"text": "惡性競爭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "cutthroat competition",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
"text": "恶性竞争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; vicious; wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) bad; vicious; wicked"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"malignant (tumor)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "èsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "è-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ehshinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "эсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "esin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ok sing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oksexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "惡性"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 惡性 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"惡性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡性",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"惡性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"惡性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"惡性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "惡性",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “malignant”): 良性 (liángxìng) desc=antonym(s) of “malignant” rest=良性 (liángxìng) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"惡性"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "惡性",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.