"惡性" meaning in Chinese

See 惡性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/, /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/, /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: èxìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ok³ sing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ok-sèng, èxìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], èsìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], o⁴-hsing⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], è-syìng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ehshinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], эсин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], esin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ok sing [Cantonese, Yale], ok⁸ sing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], og³ xing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ok-sèng [Hokkien, POJ], ok-sìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oksexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 惡性
  1. (attributive) bad; vicious; wicked Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-惡性-zh-adj-D4RVo1tr
  2. (medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor) Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-惡性-zh-adj-8KQawKq8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 64 9 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 惡性傷人 (èxìng shāngrén), 恶性伤人 (èxìng shāngrén), 惡性循環 (èxìng xúnhuán), 恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán), 惡性腫瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú), 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)

Noun

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/, /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/, /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: èxìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ok³ sing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ok-sèng, èxìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], èsìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], o⁴-hsing⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], è-syìng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ehshinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], эсин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], esin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ok sing [Cantonese, Yale], ok⁸ sing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], og³ xing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ok-sèng [Hokkien, POJ], ok-sìng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], oksexng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 惡性
  1. bad; viciousness; wickedness
    Sense id: en-惡性-zh-noun-KXwYqBJk

Download JSON data for 惡性 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; viciousness; wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性-zh-noun-KXwYqBJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "viciousness",
          "viciousness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "esin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
      "word": "良性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "惡性傷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "恶性伤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "惡性循環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "恶性循环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "惡性腫瘤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "恶性肿瘤"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "惡性",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "悪性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "悪性(あくせい) (akusei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "악성(惡性)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "惡性",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "惡性",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ác tính",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "惡性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "惡性",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "惡性",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "悪性",
            "v": "惡性",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "s": "悪性"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cutthroat competition",
          "roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
          "text": "惡性競爭/恶性竞争",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性-zh-adj-D4RVo1tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性-zh-adj-8KQawKq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "esin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; viciousness; wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "viciousness",
          "viciousness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "esin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
      "word": "良性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "惡性傷人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "恶性伤人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "惡性循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "恶性循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "惡性腫瘤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "恶性肿瘤"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "惡性",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "悪性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "悪性(あくせい) (akusei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "악성(惡性)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "惡性",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "惡性",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ác tính",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "惡性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "惡性",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "惡性",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "悪性",
            "v": "惡性",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "s": "悪性"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cutthroat competition",
          "roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
          "text": "惡性競爭/恶性竞争",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "esin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “malignant”): 良性 (liángxìng) desc=antonym(s) of “malignant” rest=良性 (liángxìng) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.