"惡性" meaning in Chinese

See 惡性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 恶性 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 惡性
  1. (attributive) bad; vicious; wicked Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-惡性-zh-adj-D4RVo1tr
  2. (medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor) Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-惡性-zh-adj-8KQawKq8 Categories (other): Medicine, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 62 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 57 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 81 8 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 惡性傷人 (èxìng shāngrén), 恶性伤人 (èxìng shāngrén), 惡性循環 (èxìng xúnhuán), 恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán), 惡性腫瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú), 恶性肿瘤 (èxìng zhǒngliú)

Noun

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 恶性 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 惡性
  1. bad; viciousness; wickedness
    Sense id: en-惡性-zh-noun-KXwYqBJk
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性恶"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶性",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; viciousness; wickedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性-zh-noun-KXwYqBJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "viciousness",
          "viciousness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性恶"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
      "word": "良性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "惡性傷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "恶性伤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "惡性循環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "恶性循环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "惡性腫瘤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "恶性肿瘤"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "惡性",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "悪性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "悪性(あくせい) (akusei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "악성(惡性)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡性",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ác tính",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡性",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "惡性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "惡性",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "惡性",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "悪性",
            "v": "惡性",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "s": "悪性"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶性",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cutthroat competition",
          "roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "惡性競爭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cutthroat competition",
          "roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "恶性竞争",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性-zh-adj-D4RVo1tr",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 62 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡性-zh-adj-8KQawKq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性恶"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 性",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶性",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; viciousness; wickedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "viciousness",
          "viciousness"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性惡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "性恶"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “bad”",
      "word": "良性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángxìng",
      "word": "良性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 性",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 惡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "惡性傷人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng shāngrén",
      "word": "恶性伤人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "惡性循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "恶性循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "惡性腫瘤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng zhǒngliú",
      "word": "恶性肿瘤"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "惡性",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "悪性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "悪性(あくせい) (akusei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "악성(惡性)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡性",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ác tính",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "惡性",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "惡性"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "惡性",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "惡性",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "惡性",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "悪性",
            "v": "惡性",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あくせい",
            "3": "악성",
            "4": "ác tính",
            "s": "悪性"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (惡性):\n* → Japanese: 悪性(あくせい) (akusei)\n* → Korean: 악성(惡性) (akseong)\n* → Vietnamese: ác tính (惡性)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恶性",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "惡性",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cutthroat competition",
          "roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "惡性競爭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "cutthroat competition",
          "roman": "èxìng jìngzhēng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "恶性竞争",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) bad; vicious; wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, attributive) malignant (tumor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èxìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "èsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o⁴-hsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "è-syìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ehshinq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "esin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "эсин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶性",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "惡行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恶行",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok³ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok sing"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok⁸ sing³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "og³ xing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ok-sìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "oksexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡性"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 惡性 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “malignant”): 良性 (liángxìng) desc=antonym(s) of “malignant” rest=良性 (liángxìng) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "惡性"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "惡性",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.