"恍" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hɒŋ⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /hɒŋ³³²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /huã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/, /foŋ³¹/, /hɒŋ⁴⁵³/, /hɒŋ³³²/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/, /huã⁴¹/, /huã⁵³/, /huɑ̃³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: huǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], huang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], horng³, hóng, hóaⁿ, ⁵huaon, huǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], huǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], huang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwǎng [Mandarin, Yale], hoang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуан [Mandarin, Palladius], xuan [Mandarin, Palladius], fong² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], fóng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fong² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], fong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], fóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fong^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], horng³ [Puxian-Min], hô̤ng [Puxian-Min], hóng [Hokkien, POJ], hóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], horng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hóaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], huánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hvoar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵huaon [Northern, Wu], huaon^去 [Northern, Wu], ²huaan [Northern, Wu], /huɑ̃³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], kwang [Middle-Chinese], /*kʷaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qʰʷaːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs). This character replaced 怳 (OC *hmaŋʔ)'s usage in the late Middle Chinese. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ), {{Han compound|心|光|alt1=忄|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=heart}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs), {{och-l|怳}} 怳 (OC *hmaŋʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 恍
  1. seemingly, as if (often used with 如 (rú), 若 (ruò))
    Sense id: en-恍-zh-character-bPpmj9zU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 30 30 0 20
  2. absent-minded
    Sense id: en-恍-zh-character-F8I6MyWE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 39 37 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 27 42 32 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 27 41 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 30 30 0 20
  3. Used in 恍惚 (huǎnghū) and 惚恍 (hūhuǎng).
    Sense id: en-恍-zh-character-1sSVpWk3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 24 39 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 20 30 30 0 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 22 38 0 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū), 心緒恍惚, 心绪恍惚, 忽恍 (hūhuǎng), 恍如 (huǎngrú), 恍如隔世 (huǎngrúgéshì), 恍忽 (huǎnghū), 恍怳, 恍恍, 恍恍忽忽, 恍惘, 恍惚 (huǎnghū), 恍然 (huǎngrán), 恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù), 恍若 (huǎngruò), 恍若隔世, 惚恍 (hūhuǎng), 惝恍, 愴恍, 怆恍, 朦朧恍惚, 朦胧恍惚, 神思恍惚, 神情恍惚, 精神恍惚, 迷離倘恍, 迷离倘恍

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnshénhuǎnghū",
      "word": "心神恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心緒恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "心绪恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūhuǎng",
      "word": "忽恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngrú",
      "word": "恍如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngrúgéshì",
      "word": "恍如隔世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnghū",
      "word": "恍忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恍怳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恍恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恍恍忽忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恍惘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnghū",
      "word": "恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngrán",
      "word": "恍然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngrándàwù",
      "word": "恍然大悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngruò",
      "word": "恍若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "恍若隔世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūhuǎng",
      "word": "惚恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "惝恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愴恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怆恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朦朧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朦胧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "神思恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "神情恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "精神恍惚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "迷離倘恍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "迷离倘恍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "光",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怳"
      },
      "expansion": "怳 (OC *hmaŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs). This character replaced 怳 (OC *hmaŋʔ)'s usage in the late Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怳"
    },
    {
      "form": "芒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "恍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as if in a dream",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huǎngrú mèngjìng",
          "text": "恍如夢境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as if in a dream",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huǎngrú mèngjìng",
          "text": "恍如梦境",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seemingly, as if (often used with 如 (rú), 若 (ruò))"
      ],
      "id": "en-恍-zh-character-bPpmj9zU",
      "links": [
        [
          "seemingly",
          "seemingly"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "如",
          "如#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "若#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 41 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "delirious",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huǎngkuáng",
          "text": "恍狂",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absent-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-恍-zh-character-F8I6MyWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "absent-minded",
          "absent-minded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 30 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 38 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 恍惚 (huǎnghū) and 惚恍 (hūhuǎng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-恍-zh-character-1sSVpWk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "恍惚",
          "恍惚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "惚恍",
          "惚恍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "horng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hóaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵huaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁴⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ³³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵huaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²huaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/huɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷaːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰʷaːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恍",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xīnshénhuǎnghū",
      "word": "心神恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "心緒恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "心绪恍惚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūhuǎng",
      "word": "忽恍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngrú",
      "word": "恍如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngrúgéshì",
      "word": "恍如隔世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnghū",
      "word": "恍忽"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍怳"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍恍忽忽"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍惘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnghū",
      "word": "恍惚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngrán",
      "word": "恍然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngrándàwù",
      "word": "恍然大悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngruò",
      "word": "恍若"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍若隔世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūhuǎng",
      "word": "惚恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "惝恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "愴恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "怆恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦朧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "朦胧恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "神思恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "神情恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "精神恍惚"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷離倘恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷离倘恍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "光",
        "alt1": "忄",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怳"
      },
      "expansion": "怳 (OC *hmaŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 光 (OC *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs). This character replaced 怳 (OC *hmaŋʔ)'s usage in the late Middle Chinese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怳"
    },
    {
      "form": "芒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "恍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as if in a dream",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huǎngrú mèngjìng",
          "text": "恍如夢境",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as if in a dream",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huǎngrú mèngjìng",
          "text": "恍如梦境",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seemingly, as if (often used with 如 (rú), 若 (ruò))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seemingly",
          "seemingly"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ],
        [
          "如",
          "如#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "若#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "delirious",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "huǎngkuáng",
          "text": "恍狂",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absent-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absent-minded",
          "absent-minded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 恍惚 (huǎnghū) and 惚恍 (hūhuǎng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "恍惚",
          "恍惚#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "惚恍",
          "惚恍#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "horng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hóaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵huaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁴⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ³³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hvoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵huaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²huaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/huɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰʷaːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɒŋ³³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huɑ̃³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰʷaːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恍 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.