"恍然" meaning in Chinese

See 恍然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 恍然
  1. (ideophonic) sudden (e.g. of realisation); in a flash Tags: ideophonic Synonyms (sudden): 突然 (tūrán), 忽然 (hūrán)
    Sense id: en-恍然-zh-adj-QQEXB2Kv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'sudden': 98 2
  2. (ideophonic) at a loss; confused Tags: ideophonic
    Sense id: en-恍然-zh-adj-03fW485G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù), 恍然間, 恍然间
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngrándàwù",
      "word": "恍然大悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恍然間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "恍然间"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "恍然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden (e.g. of realisation); in a flash"
      ],
      "id": "en-恍然-zh-adj-QQEXB2Kv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "in a flash",
          "in a flash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ideophonic) sudden (e.g. of realisation); in a flash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "tūrán",
          "sense": "sudden",
          "word": "突然"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "roman": "hūrán",
          "sense": "sudden",
          "word": "忽然"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ideophonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at a loss; confused"
      ],
      "id": "en-恍然-zh-adj-03fW485G",
      "links": [
        [
          "at a loss",
          "at a loss"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ideophonic) at a loss; confused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ideophonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǎng-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoangran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuanžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуанжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fóng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "恍然"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 恍",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 然",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "huǎngrándàwù",
      "word": "恍然大悟"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍然間"
    },
    {
      "word": "恍然间"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "恍然",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden (e.g. of realisation); in a flash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "in a flash",
          "in a flash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ideophonic) sudden (e.g. of realisation); in a flash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ideophonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at a loss; confused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at a loss",
          "at a loss"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ideophonic) at a loss; confused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ideophonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄨㄤˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huǎngrán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³-jan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hwǎng-rán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hoangran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuanžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "хуанжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fóng yìhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tūrán",
      "sense": "sudden",
      "word": "突然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "sense": "sudden",
      "word": "忽然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恍然"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恍然 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.