See 影響 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 影響 meaning in Chinese (20.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎnglì",
"word": "影響力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎnglì",
"word": "影响力"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:\n* “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; to impact”; etc.;\n* “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "影響",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 2 2 12 4 10 12 4 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children from divorced families will be affected in the end.",
"ref": "離異家庭到底還是會影響到孩子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "离异家庭到底还是会影响到孩子。 [MSC, simp.]\nLíyì jiātíng dàodǐ háishì huì yǐngxiǎng dào háizi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?",
"ref": "房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]\nFángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an effect on; to influence; to affect; to have an impact on; to disturb"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-verb-1HSSMSuW",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to have an effect on; to influence; to affect; to have an impact on; to disturb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōjí",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"word": "波及"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"word": "作用"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to respond or follow swiftly"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-verb-7UW22lgt",
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to respond or follow swiftly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 2 2 12 4 10 12 4 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 1 1 6 14 5 3 13 24 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coordinate (with each other); to collaborate; to echo"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-verb-7FMQC5Cf",
"links": [
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to coordinate (with each other); to collaborate; to echo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to approximate; to be similar to"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-verb-rz8z348g",
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to approximate; to be similar to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 2 2 12 4 10 12 4 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate; to emulate"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-verb-TH292Y9Z",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to imitate; to emulate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² hiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng [Phonetic:yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying³-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng héung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying² hêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iáⁿ hiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jaengX xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "影響"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng yīnzǐ",
"word": "影響因子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng yīnzǐ",
"word": "影响因子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杳無影響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杳无影响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "群眾影響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "群众影响"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:\n* “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; to impact”; etc.;\n* “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "影響",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 股",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 2 2 12 4 10 12 4 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tremendous influence",
"roman": "jùdà yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "巨大影響／巨大影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to extend influence",
"roman": "kuòdà yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "擴大影響／扩大影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to extert influence",
"roman": "chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "產生影響／产生影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unprecedented impact",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng kōngqián",
"text": "影響空前／影响空前",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be heavily influenced by...; to be deeply affected by...",
"roman": "shēnshòu...... de yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "深受……的影響／深受……的影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is very influential among young people.",
"ref": "他在年輕人中間很有影響。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他在年轻人中间很有影响。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zài niánqīngrén zhōngjiān hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influence; effect; impact; disturbance (Classifier: 股 m)"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-noun-mx5JKMXV",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"股",
"股#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) influence; effect; impact; disturbance (Classifier: 股 m)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "作用"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shadow and echo"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-noun-CNDSu75B",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, literally) shadow and echo"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shadow and sound"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-noun-Rc1t~lAt",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, literally) shadow and sound"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 14 2 2 12 4 10 12 4 14 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace; trail"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-noun-PZMxspQ2",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) trace; trail"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"news; tidings; information"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-noun-SjI~dF7l",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tidings",
"tidings"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) news; tidings; information"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"impression; outline; rough idea"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-noun-0WRfosop",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) impression; outline; rough idea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² hiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng [Phonetic:yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying³-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng héung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying² hêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iáⁿ hiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jaengX xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "影響"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "影響之見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "影响之见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "影響之談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "影响之谈"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:\n* “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; to impact”; etc.;\n* “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "影響",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"faint; vague; indistinct; unclear"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-adj-JvGpIZbw",
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) faint; vague; indistinct; unclear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"baseless; unfounded; unsubstantiated"
],
"id": "en-影響-zh-adj-xAYaL0q7",
"links": [
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"unfounded",
"unfounded"
],
[
"unsubstantiated",
"unsubstantiated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) baseless; unfounded; unsubstantiated"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² hiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng [Phonetic:yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying³-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng héung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying² hêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iáⁿ hiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jaengX xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "影響"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎnglì",
"word": "影響力"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎnglì",
"word": "影响力"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:\n* “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; to impact”; etc.;\n* “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "影響",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children from divorced families will be affected in the end.",
"ref": "離異家庭到底還是會影響到孩子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "离异家庭到底还是会影响到孩子。 [MSC, simp.]\nLíyì jiātíng dàodǐ háishì huì yǐngxiǎng dào háizi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?",
"ref": "房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]\nFángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an effect on; to influence; to affect; to have an impact on; to disturb"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to have an effect on; to influence; to affect; to have an impact on; to disturb"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to respond or follow swiftly"
],
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to respond or follow swiftly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to coordinate (with each other); to collaborate; to echo"
],
"links": [
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to coordinate (with each other); to collaborate; to echo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to approximate; to be similar to"
],
"links": [
[
"approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to approximate; to be similar to"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate; to emulate"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"emulate",
"emulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) to imitate; to emulate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² hiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng [Phonetic:yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying³-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng héung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying² hêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iáⁿ hiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jaengX xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōjí",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"word": "波及"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "to have an effect on",
"word": "作用"
}
],
"word": "影響"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng yīnzǐ",
"word": "影響因子"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng yīnzǐ",
"word": "影响因子"
},
{
"word": "杳無影響"
},
{
"word": "杳无影响"
},
{
"word": "群眾影響"
},
{
"word": "群众影响"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:\n* “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; to impact”; etc.;\n* “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "影響",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 股",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tremendous influence",
"roman": "jùdà yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "巨大影響／巨大影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to extend influence",
"roman": "kuòdà yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "擴大影響／扩大影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to extert influence",
"roman": "chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "產生影響／产生影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unprecedented impact",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng kōngqián",
"text": "影響空前／影响空前",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be heavily influenced by...; to be deeply affected by...",
"roman": "shēnshòu...... de yǐngxiǎng",
"text": "深受……的影響／深受……的影响",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is very influential among young people.",
"ref": "他在年輕人中間很有影響。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他在年轻人中间很有影响。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zài niánqīngrén zhōngjiān hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"influence; effect; impact; disturbance (Classifier: 股 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"股",
"股#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) influence; effect; impact; disturbance (Classifier: 股 m)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow and echo"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"echo",
"echo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, literally) shadow and echo"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow and sound"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, literally) shadow and sound"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trace; trail"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) trace; trail"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"news; tidings; information"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"tidings",
"tidings"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) news; tidings; information"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"impression; outline; rough idea"
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) impression; outline; rough idea"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² hiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng [Phonetic:yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying³-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng héung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying² hêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iáⁿ hiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jaengX xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "關係"
},
{
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "关系"
},
{
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "作用"
}
],
"word": "影響"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "影響之見"
},
{
"word": "影响之见"
},
{
"word": "影響之談"
},
{
"word": "影响之谈"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:\n* “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; to impact”; etc.;\n* “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "影響",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"faint; vague; indistinct; unclear"
],
"links": [
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) faint; vague; indistinct; unclear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"baseless; unfounded; unsubstantiated"
],
"links": [
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"unfounded",
"unfounded"
],
[
"unsubstantiated",
"unsubstantiated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) baseless; unfounded; unsubstantiated"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian² hiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngxiǎng [Phonetic:yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying³-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "insjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng héung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing² hoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying² hêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iang` hiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yang³ hiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-hiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efnghiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iáⁿ hiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jaengX xjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yíngxiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ³⁵ hœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ³¹ hi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ hiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qraŋʔ qʰaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "影響"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"影響"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "影響",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"影響"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "影響",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"影響"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "影響",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.