"常侍" meaning in Chinese

See 常侍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: chángshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chángshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chángshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻang²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], cháng-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], charngshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чанши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čanši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Etymology: This position was established in the Qin Dynasty. The post was originally filled by either a scholar official or a eunuch. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the post was exclusively held by eunuchs. They were entrusted with the task of delivering imperial edicts, and the handling of documents. By the end of the Han Dynasty, eunuchs were no longer used for this position. From that point forward, the post was held by scholar officials. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 常侍
  1. (archaic) the emperor's personal secretary Tags: archaic Synonyms: 中常侍 (zhōngchángshì) Derived forms: 中常侍 (zhōngchángshì)
    Sense id: en-常侍-zh-noun-RINv53hm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 常侍 meaning in Chinese (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "This position was established in the Qin Dynasty. The post was originally filled by either a scholar official or a eunuch. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the post was exclusively held by eunuchs. They were entrusted with the task of delivering imperial edicts, and the handling of documents. By the end of the Han Dynasty, eunuchs were no longer used for this position. From that point forward, the post was held by scholar officials.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "常侍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhōngchángshì",
          "word": "中常侍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor's personal secretary"
      ],
      "id": "en-常侍-zh-noun-RINv53hm",
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the emperor's personal secretary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhōngchángshì",
          "word": "中常侍"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常侍"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngchángshì",
      "word": "中常侍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This position was established in the Qin Dynasty. The post was originally filled by either a scholar official or a eunuch. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the post was exclusively held by eunuchs. They were entrusted with the task of delivering imperial edicts, and the handling of documents. By the end of the Han Dynasty, eunuchs were no longer used for this position. From that point forward, the post was held by scholar officials.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "常侍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the emperor's personal secretary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the emperor's personal secretary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chángshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charngshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngchángshì",
      "word": "中常侍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "常侍"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.