對流 in Chinese

IPA: /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/, /tɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/, /tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/, /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/, /tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/, /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/, /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/ Chinese transliterations: duìliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], deoi³ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tùi-liû, duìliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], duèilióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tui⁴-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwèi-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], dueyliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуйлю [Mandarin, Palladius], dujlju [Mandarin, Palladius], duìliúr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duèilióur [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tui⁴-liu²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwèi-lyóur [Mandarin, Yale], dueylioul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуйлюр [Mandarin, Palladius], dujljur [Mandarin, Palladius], deui làuh [Cantonese, Yale], doey³ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dêu³ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tùi-liû [Hokkien, POJ], tuì-liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duieliuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 對流

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "對流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convection"
      ],
      "id": "en-對流-zh-noun-214Y0KFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "convection",
          "convection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) convection"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deoi³ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tùi-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duèilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tui⁴-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwèi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dueyliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуйлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dujlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìliúr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duèilióur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tui⁴-liu²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwèi-lyóur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dueylioul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуйлюр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dujljur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deui làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doey³ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêu³ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùi-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuì-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duieliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "對流"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "對流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "convection",
          "convection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) convection"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deoi³ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tùi-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duèilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tui⁴-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwèi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dueyliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуйлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dujlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duìliúr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duèilióur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tui⁴-liu²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwèi-lyóur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dueylioul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуйлюр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dujljur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deui làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doey³ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêu³ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùi-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuì-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duieliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁵³ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ liu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "對流"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "對流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "對流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "對流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "對流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "對流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "對流",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"對流" meaning in Chinese

Noun