See 寡人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寡人 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寡德之人"
},
"expansion": "寡德之人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卷五//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "s:禮記正義/05",
"3": "卷五"
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kong Yingda explains this term as 寡德之人 (guǎdé zhī rén \"person of meagre virtue\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "寡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "朕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùgǔ",
"word": "不穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùgǔ",
"word": "不谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gū",
"word": "孤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 60 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 58 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Hui of Liang said, \"I have exerted my mind to the utmost for my kingdom.\"",
"ref": "梁惠王曰：「寡人之於國也，盡心焉耳矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "梁惠王曰：「寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nLiáng Huì Wáng yuē: “Guǎrén zhī yú guó yě, jìnxīn yān ěr yǐ.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"",
"ref": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ fǒu?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; we; \"lonesome one\" (similar to the royal we; reserved for used by monarchs)"
],
"id": "en-寡人-zh-pron-F~LGuxng",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"royal we",
"royal we#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "imperial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperial, humble, archaic) I; we; \"lonesome one\" (similar to the royal we; reserved for used by monarchs)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In thinking of our deceased lord, she encouraged me.",
"ref": "先君之思、以勗寡人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "先君之思、以勖寡人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nXiānjūn zhī sī, yǐ xù guǎrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person pronoun used by the wife of a feudal prince)"
],
"id": "en-寡人-zh-pron-poNnvIvu",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"qualifier": "noble",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noble, archaic) I (first-person pronoun used by the wife of a feudal prince)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuá-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koafliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuánn-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoafjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaeX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.k]ʷˤraʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kong Yingda",
"Zheng Xuan"
],
"word": "寡人"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寡德之人"
},
"expansion": "寡德之人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卷五//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "s:禮記正義/05",
"3": "卷五"
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kong Yingda explains this term as 寡德之人 (guǎdé zhī rén \"person of meagre virtue\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 40 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūjiāguǎrén",
"word": "孤家寡人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely person"
],
"id": "en-寡人-zh-noun-xlFORubD",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuá-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koafliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuánn-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoafjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaeX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.k]ʷˤraʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kong Yingda",
"Zheng Xuan"
],
"word": "寡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寡德之人"
},
"expansion": "寡德之人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卷五//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "s:禮記正義/05",
"3": "卷五"
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kong Yingda explains this term as 寡德之人 (guǎdé zhī rén \"person of meagre virtue\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "寡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"word": "朕"
},
{
"roman": "bùgǔ",
"word": "不穀"
},
{
"roman": "bùgǔ",
"word": "不谷"
},
{
"roman": "gū",
"word": "孤"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humble terms",
"Chinese royal terms",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Hui of Liang said, \"I have exerted my mind to the utmost for my kingdom.\"",
"ref": "梁惠王曰：「寡人之於國也，盡心焉耳矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "梁惠王曰：「寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nLiáng Huì Wáng yuē: “Guǎrén zhī yú guó yě, jìnxīn yān ěr yǐ.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"",
"ref": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ fǒu?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; we; \"lonesome one\" (similar to the royal we; reserved for used by monarchs)"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"royal we",
"royal we#English"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "imperial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(imperial, humble, archaic) I; we; \"lonesome one\" (similar to the royal we; reserved for used by monarchs)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In thinking of our deceased lord, she encouraged me.",
"ref": "先君之思、以勗寡人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "先君之思、以勖寡人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nXiānjūn zhī sī, yǐ xù guǎrén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person pronoun used by the wife of a feudal prince)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"qualifier": "noble",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noble, archaic) I (first-person pronoun used by the wife of a feudal prince)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuá-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koafliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuánn-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoafjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaeX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.k]ʷˤraʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kong Yingda",
"Zheng Xuan"
],
"word": "寡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gūjiāguǎrén",
"word": "孤家寡人"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寡德之人"
},
"expansion": "寡德之人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "卷五//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "s:禮記正義/05",
"3": "卷五"
},
"expansion": "卷五",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kong Yingda explains this term as 寡德之人 (guǎdé zhī rén \"person of meagre virtue\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寡人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lonely person"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goaren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуажэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guažɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuá-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koafliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuánn-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoafjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaeX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.k]ʷˤraʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯a³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.k]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷraːʔ njin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kong Yingda",
"Zheng Xuan"
],
"word": "寡人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.