"不穀" meaning in Chinese

See 不穀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bùgǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bat¹ guk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bùgǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùgǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], buguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бугу [Mandarin, Palladius], bugu [Mandarin, Palladius], bāt gūk [Cantonese, Yale], bat⁷ guk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bed¹ gug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*pə [k]ˤok/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' kloːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|pronoun}} 不穀
  1. (literary, humble) I; "no grain" or "not good", (reserved for use by the king) Tags: humble, literary Synonyms: 寡人 (guǎrén), (gū)

Download JSON data for 不穀 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "不穀"
          },
          "expansion": "不穀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "不穀",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "不穀",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bất cốc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "不穀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "不穀",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bất cốc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "不穀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "不穀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "不穀",
            "v": "不穀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (不穀):\n* → Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bất cốc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (不穀):\n* → Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (不穀):\n* → Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "不穀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you can return to Jin, how will you repay me?",
          "ref": "公子若反晉國,則何以報不穀? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "公子若反晋国,则何以报不谷? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGōngzǐ ruò fǎn jìnguó, zé héyǐ bào bùgǔ? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even though my country is small, we have already dispatched all of our troops. I hope your country can fight against Qin at will; I will sacrifice the State of Chu for Han.",
          "ref": "不穀國雖小,已悉發之矣。願大國遂肆志於秦,不穀將以楚殉韓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不谷国虽小,已悉发之矣。愿大国遂肆志于秦,不谷将以楚殉韩。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nBùgǔ guó suī xiǎo, yǐ xī fā zhī yǐ. Yuàn dàguó suì sì zhì yú qín, bùgǔ jiāng yǐ chǔ xùn hán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; \"no grain\" or \"not good\", (reserved for use by the king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-不穀-zh-pron-9E7-UR35",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, humble) I; \"no grain\" or \"not good\", (reserved for use by the king)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guǎrén",
          "word": "寡人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gū",
          "word": "孤"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бугу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ gug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pə [k]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' kloːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' kloːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不穀"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "不穀"
          },
          "expansion": "不穀",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "不穀",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "不穀",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bất cốc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "不穀"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "不穀",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bất cốc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "不穀",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "不穀",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "不穀",
            "v": "不穀",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (不穀):\n* → Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "bất cốc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (不穀):\n* → Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (不穀):\n* → Vietnamese: bất cốc (不穀)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "不穀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese pronouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese humble terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese pronouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin pronouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you can return to Jin, how will you repay me?",
          "ref": "公子若反晉國,則何以報不穀? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "公子若反晋国,则何以报不谷? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGōngzǐ ruò fǎn jìnguó, zé héyǐ bào bùgǔ? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even though my country is small, we have already dispatched all of our troops. I hope your country can fight against Qin at will; I will sacrifice the State of Chu for Han.",
          "ref": "不穀國雖小,已悉發之矣。願大國遂肆志於秦,不穀將以楚殉韓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "不谷国虽小,已悉发之矣。愿大国遂肆志于秦,不谷将以楚殉韩。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nBùgǔ guó suī xiǎo, yǐ xī fā zhī yǐ. Yuàn dàguó suì sì zhì yú qín, bùgǔ jiāng yǐ chǔ xùn hán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; \"no grain\" or \"not good\", (reserved for use by the king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, humble) I; \"no grain\" or \"not good\", (reserved for use by the king)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùgǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бугу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bugu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ gug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pə [k]ˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' kloːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' kloːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guǎrén",
      "word": "寡人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gū",
      "word": "孤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不穀"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.