孤魂 in Chinese

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ³³ hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/, /kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/, /kɔ³³ hun²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/ Chinese transliterations: gūhún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄏㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-hûn, gūhún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guhún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-hun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-hwún [Mandarin, Yale], guhwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гухунь [Mandarin, Palladius], guxunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gū wàhn [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ wen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ko͘-hûn [Hokkien, POJ], koo-hûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ko'huun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孤魂

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūhúnyěguǐ",
      "word": "孤魂野鬼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孤魂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lonely soul; forsaken spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤魂-zh-noun-~W1Evcp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who has nobody to turn to; helpless person"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤魂-zh-noun-70YDQDun",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) one who has nobody to turn to; helpless person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-hun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-hwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гухунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guxunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'huun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤魂"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 魂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gūhúnyěguǐ",
      "word": "孤魂野鬼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孤魂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lonely soul; forsaken spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who has nobody to turn to; helpless person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn to",
          "turn to"
        ],
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) one who has nobody to turn to; helpless person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-hun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-hwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гухунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guxunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'huun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤魂"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "孤魂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤魂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孤魂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤魂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孤魂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤魂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "孤魂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤魂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"孤魂" meaning in Chinese

Noun