孤獨症 in Chinese

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/, /kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gūdúzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ duk⁶ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³, gūdúzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gudújhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-dú-jèng [Mandarin, Yale], gudwujenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гудучжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], gudučžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], gū duhk jing [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ dug⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], kou to̍k tsèng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 孤独症 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017). Etymology templates: {{coinage|zh|psychiatrists in Mainland China|in=the 1950s|nocat=y|w=-}} Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s, {{zh-ref|Yu, 2017}} Yu, 2017 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孤獨症

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "psychiatrists in Mainland China",
        "in": "the 1950s",
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      "expansion": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s",
      "name": "coinage"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤独症",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "孤獨症",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        {
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          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Autism",
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            "Society",
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-孤獨症-zh-noun--MJDT4-7",
      "links": [
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          "autism",
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
          "word": "自閉症／自闭症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
          "word": "自閉症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
          "word": "自闭症"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudújhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-dú-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudwujenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гудучжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudučžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū duhk jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ dug⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou to̍k tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤獨症"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "psychiatrists in Mainland China",
        "in": "the 1950s",
        "nocat": "y",
        "w": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤独症",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
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      "expansion": "孤獨症",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Cantonese nouns",
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        "Chinese lemmas",
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        "Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 症",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
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      "glosses": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
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        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudújhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-dú-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudwujenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гудучжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudučžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū duhk jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ dug⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou to̍k tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
      "word": "自閉症／自闭症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
      "word": "自閉症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
      "word": "自闭症"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤獨症"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤獨症",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  "subsection": "",
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{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤獨症",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"孤獨症" meaning in Chinese

Noun