孤獨症 in Chinese

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/, /kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gūdúzhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ duk⁶ zing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³, gūdúzhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gudújhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-dú-jèng [Mandarin, Yale], gudwujenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гудучжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], gudučžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], gū duhk jing [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ dug⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], kou to̍k tsèng [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 孤独症 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017). Etymology templates: {{coinage|zh|psychiatrists in Mainland China|in=the 1950s|nocat=y|w=-}} Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s, {{zh-ref|Yu, 2017}} Yu, 2017 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孤獨症

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "psychiatrists in Mainland China",
        "in": "the 1950s",
        "nocat": "y",
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      "expansion": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s",
      "name": "coinage"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤独症",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "孤獨症",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        {
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          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Autism",
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            "Psychology",
            "Health",
            "Society",
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            "Body",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-孤獨症-zh-noun--MJDT4-7",
      "links": [
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          "autism",
          "autism"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
          "word": "自閉症／自闭症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
          "word": "自閉症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
          "word": "自闭症"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudújhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-dú-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudwujenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гудучжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudučžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū duhk jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ dug⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou to̍k tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤獨症"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "psychiatrists in Mainland China",
        "in": "the 1950s",
        "nocat": "y",
        "w": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychuatry (Yu, 2017).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤独症",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "孤獨症",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
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        "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 症",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
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        "Pages with 1 entry",
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        "Teochew lemmas",
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūdúzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudújhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-dú-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudwujenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гудучжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gudučžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū duhk jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ dug⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou to̍k tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
      "word": "自閉症／自闭症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
      "word": "自閉症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng",
      "word": "自闭症"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤獨症"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤獨症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤獨症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤獨症",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "孤獨症"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤獨症",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"孤獨症" meaning in Chinese

Noun