See 孤獨症 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "psychiatrists in Mainland China",
"in": "the 1950s",
"nocat": "y",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yu, 2017"
},
"expansion": "Yu, 2017",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychiatry (Yu, 2017).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤独症",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
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"expansion": "孤獨症",
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Autism",
"orig": "zh:Autism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"autism (neurological disorder)"
],
"id": "en-孤獨症-zh-noun--MJDT4-7",
"links": [
[
"autism",
"autism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìbìzhèng",
"word": "自閉症"
},
{
"roman": "zìbìzhèng",
"word": "自闭症"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdúzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdúzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gudújhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-dú-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gudwujenq"
},
{
"roman": "gudučžɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гудучжэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
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],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū duhk jing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ dug⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou to̍k tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "孤獨症"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "psychiatrists in Mainland China",
"in": "the 1950s",
"nocat": "y",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yu, 2017"
},
"expansion": "Yu, 2017",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by psychiatrists in Mainland China in the 1950s; first used in 1963 Chinese translation of the book Clinical Psychiatry (Yu, 2017).",
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"form": "孤独症",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "孤獨症",
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"date": "from 1950s",
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"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 症",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Autism"
],
"glosses": [
"autism (neurological disorder)"
],
"links": [
[
"autism",
"autism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdúzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gūdúzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄉㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gudújhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹-tu²-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū-dú-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gudwujenq"
},
{
"roman": "gudučžɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гудучжэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ tu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁶ zing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gū duhk jing"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ duk⁹ dzing³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu¹ dug⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ tʊk̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gou¹ dog⁸ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kou to̍k tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou³³⁻²³ tok̚⁴⁻² t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìbìzhèng",
"word": "自閉症"
},
{
"roman": "zìbìzhèng",
"word": "自闭症"
}
],
"word": "孤獨症"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.