"自閉症" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和製漢語"
      },
      "expansion": "和製漢語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉症",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wasei kango",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Autism",
          "orig": "zh:Autism",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Mental health",
            "Psychology",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
          "word": "自閉症譜系障礙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
          "word": "自闭症谱系障碍"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has \"autism\".",
          "ref": "據臺《中國時報》8月8日該報記者專訪報道，[…]有人懷疑洪通患了「自閉症」。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "据台《中国时报》8月8日该报记者专访报道，[…]有人怀疑洪通患了「自闭症」。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN\nJù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and \"Rain Man\" is his childhood nickname.",
          "ref": "雷蒙德（達斯廷·霍夫曼扮演）是個自閉症患者，「雨中人」是他童年時代的綽號。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "雷蒙德（达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演）是个自闭症患者，「雨中人」是他童年时代的绰号。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN\nLéiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "id": "en-自閉症-zh-noun--MJDT4-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
          "word": "孤獨症／孤独症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
          "word": "孤獨症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
          "word": "孤独症"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-pì-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ bi⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhbìjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pi⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-bì-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhbihjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыбичжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czybičžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih bai jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ bai³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ bei³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii bi ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ bi⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-pì-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxpiezexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ pĭ tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
      "word": "自閉症譜系障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìbìzhèng pǔxì zhàng'ài",
      "word": "自闭症谱系障碍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "和製漢語"
      },
      "expansion": "和製漢語",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Wasei kango"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自%閉%症",
        "2": "じ%へい%しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō)",
      "name": "wasei kango"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yu, 2017"
      },
      "expansion": "Yu, 2017",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(じ)閉(へい)症(しょう) (jiheishō); used in Hong Kong and Taiwan since the 1970s, and in Mainland China since the late 1980s (Yu, 2017). In Mainland China, first attested in 1983.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "自閉症",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wasei kango",
        "zh:Autism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to Taiwan's China Times on August 8, one of their reporters interviewed him, reporting that […] some suspect that Hung Tung now has \"autism\".",
          "ref": "據臺《中國時報》8月8日該報記者專訪報道，[…]有人懷疑洪通患了「自閉症」。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "据台《中国时报》8月8日该报记者专访报道，[…]有人怀疑洪通患了「自闭症」。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1983 September 25, 《画家洪通贫病交迫》, in People's Daily, →ISSN\nJù Tái “Zhōngguó Shíbào” 8 yuè 8 rì gāi bào jìzhě zhuānfǎng bàodào, […] yǒurén huáiyí Hóng Tōng huàn le “zìbìzhèng”. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Raymond (played by Dustin Hoffman) is afflicted with autism, and \"Rain Man\" is his childhood nickname.",
          "ref": "雷蒙德（達斯廷·霍夫曼扮演）是個自閉症患者，「雨中人」是他童年時代的綽號。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "雷蒙德（达斯廷·霍夫曼扮演）是个自闭症患者，「雨中人」是他童年时代的绰号。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1989 March 17, 《〈雨中人〉——影评界的宠儿》, in People's Daily, →ISSN\nLéiméngdé (Dásītíng Huòfūmàn bànyǎn) shì ge zìbìzhèng huànzhě, “yǔ zhōng rén” shì tā tóngnián shídài de chuòhào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autism (neurological disorder)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-pì-chèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze⁶ bi⁶ zêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìbìzhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhbìjhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-pi⁴-chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-bì-jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhbihjenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыбичжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czybičžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ bai³ zing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih bai jing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ bai³ dzing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ bei³ jing³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ bai¹ zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-pi-chṳn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii bi ziin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ bi⁴ zin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-pì-tsìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxpiezexng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ pĭ tsèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² pɐi̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² pai³³ t͡sen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ pi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ pi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
      "word": "孤獨症／孤独症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
      "word": "孤獨症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdúzhèng",
      "word": "孤独症"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自閉症"
}