"大同" meaning in Chinese

See 大同 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/, /tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/, /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/, /tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: dàtóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daai⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thai-thùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tāi-tông, dàtóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàtóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ta⁴-tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dà-túng [Mandarin, Yale], dahtorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], датун [Mandarin, Palladius], datun [Mandarin, Palladius], daaih tùhng [Cantonese, Yale], daai⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dai⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thai-thùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tai tungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tai⁴ tung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tāi-tông [Hokkien, POJ], tāi-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], daixdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》): : ……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version ...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin] … In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|(《禮記·禮運》)}} (《禮記·禮運》), {{zh-x|……是故 謀 閉 而 不 興{xīng},盜竊 亂-賊 而 不 作,故 外-戶 而 不 閉,是 謂 大同。|… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.|collapsed=y|ref=Liji-L}} ……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version ...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin] … In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union. Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 大同
  1. (~市) Datong (a prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China) Categories (place): Cities in Shanxi, Places in China, Places in Shanxi
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-P4KI7fPL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Residential communities Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0 Disambiguation of Residential communities: 12 3 1 2 7 2 7 10 9 9 9 9 10 4 3 3 1
  2. (~縣) (historical) Datong (a former county of Datong, Shanxi, China; modern Yunzhou District) Categories (place): Counties of China, Places in China, Places in Shanxi
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-fevhgcxe
  3. (~區) Datong (a district of Taipei, Taiwan) Categories (place): Places in Taipei, Places in Taiwan
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-PjzKDvPK Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Neighborhoods in Taiwan
  4. (~區) Datong District (a district of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Heilongjiang
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-Bnj9MQIt Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks
  5. (~鄉) Datong Township (various townships in Mainland China)
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-wXtPsDdk
  6. (~鄉) Datong (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan) Categories (place): Places in Taiwan, Places in Yilan County, Townships
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-acy~~oUq
  7. (~鎮) Datong Town (various towns in Mainland China) Categories (place): Towns
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-A5ywoDR4 Disambiguation of Towns: 9 2 2 3 7 2 14 2 9 9 9 9 10 4 3 3 2
  8. (~社區) Datong (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei, Villages in China, Villages in Hubei
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-PFNV7uRc
  9. (historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):
    The fifth era of Emperor Wu of Liang, from 535 to 546.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-yM26aMpS Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0
  10. (historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):
    The third era of Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin (formerly Nanzhao), ending in 888.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-JwmSN-Hf Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0
  11. (historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):
    The third era of Emperor Taizong of Liao, in 947.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-xYidQKq8 Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0
  12. (historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):
    The second era of Puxian Wannu as emperor of Eastern Xia, from 1224 to 1233.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-TX-0YiLY Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0
  13. (historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):
    The era of Puyi as chief executive of the Japanese puppet state of the State of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from 1932 until his enthronement as emperor with the establishment of the Empire of Manchuria in 1934.
    Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chinese era names
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-name-OZTmCpVi Disambiguation of Chinese era names: 7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: 康德 (Kāngdé) (alt: era name of Manchukuo from 1934–45)

Noun

IPA: /tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/, /tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/, /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/, /tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: dàtóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daai⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thai-thùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tāi-tông, dàtóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàtóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ta⁴-tʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dà-túng [Mandarin, Yale], dahtorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], датун [Mandarin, Palladius], datun [Mandarin, Palladius], daaih tùhng [Cantonese, Yale], daai⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dai⁶ tung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thai-thùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tai tungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tai⁴ tung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tāi-tông [Hokkien, POJ], tāi-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], daixdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》): : ……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version ...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin] … In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|(《禮記·禮運》)}} (《禮記·禮運》), {{zh-x|……是故 謀 閉 而 不 興{xīng},盜竊 亂-賊 而 不 作,故 外-戶 而 不 閉,是 謂 大同。|… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.|collapsed=y|ref=Liji-L}} ……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.] From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version ...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin] … In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 大同
  1. (Chinese philosophy) Great Unity (utopian vision of the world in which everyone and everything is at peace) Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese philosophy
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-noun-2FTyya2B Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (formal) significant similarities Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-noun-xKRMJPbZ
  3. (~卦) A combination 四上三中四下 in the Lingqijing.
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-noun-ulkNOAa5
  4. (Taiwanese Hokkien, chiefly Tainan and Magong Hokkien) green pepper Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien Synonyms (green pepper): 青椒 (qīngjiāo), 大同仔 [Hokkien], 青番薑, 青番姜
    Sense id: en-大同-zh-noun-rrE~hsSx Categories (other): Magong Hokkien, Tainan Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien Disambiguation of 'green pepper': 2 1 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 世界大同, 大同世界, 大同主義 (dàtóngzhǔyì), 大同主义 (dàtóngzhǔyì), 大同之世, 大同大學, 大同大学, 大同小異 (dàtóngxiǎoyì), 大同小异 (dàtóngxiǎoyì), 大同教 (dàtóngjiào), 大同書, 大同书, 大同煤礦, 大同煤矿, 大同盟, 大同社會, 大同社会, 求大同,存小異/求大同,存小异 (qiú dàtóng, cún xiǎoyì)

Download JSON data for 大同 meaning in Chinese (29.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "世界大同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同世界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
      "word": "大同主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
      "word": "大同主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同之世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóngxiǎoyì",
      "word": "大同小異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóngxiǎoyì",
      "word": "大同小异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàtóngjiào",
      "word": "大同教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同煤礦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同煤矿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同社會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大同社会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiú dàtóng, cún xiǎoyì",
      "word": "求大同,存小異/求大同,存小异"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《禮記·禮運》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《禮記·禮運》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "……是故 謀 閉 而 不 興{xīng},盜竊 亂-賊 而 不 作,故 外-戶 而 不 閉,是 謂 大同。",
        "2": "… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Liji-L"
      },
      "expansion": "……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》):\n:\n……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "大同",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great Unity (utopian vision of the world in which everyone and everything is at peace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-noun-2FTyya2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese philosophy) Great Unity (utopian vision of the world in which everyone and everything is at peace)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "significant similarities"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-noun-xKRMJPbZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "similarities",
          "similarity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) significant similarities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A combination 四上三中四下 in the Lingqijing."
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-noun-ulkNOAa5",
      "links": [
        [
          "卦",
          "卦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lingqijing",
          "Lingqijing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~卦) A combination 四上三中四下 in the Lingqijing."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Magong Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tainan Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green pepper"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-noun-rrE~hsSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "green pepper",
          "green pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien, chiefly Tainan and Magong Hokkien) green pepper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "roman": "qīngjiāo",
          "sense": "green pepper",
          "word": "青椒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "sense": "green pepper",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大同仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "sense": "green pepper",
          "word": "青番薑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 0 97",
          "sense": "green pepper",
          "word": "青番姜"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahtorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "датун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "datun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daixdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Rites"
  ],
  "word": "大同"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "era name of Manchukuo from 1934–45",
      "roman": "Kāngdé",
      "word": "康德"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Datong",
            "3": "Tatung",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Datong, Tatung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Datong, Tatung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《禮記·禮運》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《禮記·禮運》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "……是故 謀 閉 而 不 興{xīng},盜竊 亂-賊 而 不 作,故 外-戶 而 不 閉,是 謂 大同。",
        "2": "… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Liji-L"
      },
      "expansion": "……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》):\n:\n……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "大同",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Shanxi",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Shanxi",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Shanxi",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Shanxi",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 1 2 7 2 7 10 9 9 9 9 10 4 3 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Residential communities",
          "orig": "zh:Residential communities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-P4KI7fPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Datong (a prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
          "parents": [
            "Counties",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Shanxi",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Shanxi",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Datong (a former county of Datong, Shanxi, China; modern Yunzhou District)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-fevhgcxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunzhou District",
          "Yunzhou District#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) (historical) Datong (a former county of Datong, Shanxi, China; modern Yunzhou District)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Neighborhoods in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Neighborhoods in Taiwan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taipei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taipei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-PjzKDvPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "w:Datong District, Taipei"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Taipei",
          "Taipei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Datong (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Heilongjiang",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Heilongjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong District (a district of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-Bnj9MQIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong District",
          "w:Datong District, Daqing"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Daqing",
          "Daqing#English"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Datong District (a district of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Datong Township (various townships in Mainland China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-wXtPsDdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉) Datong Township (various townships in Mainland China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Yilan County",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Yilan County",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "zh:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-acy~~oUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yilan",
          "Yilan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉) Datong (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 2 3 7 2 14 2 9 9 9 9 10 4 3 3 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns",
          "orig": "zh:Towns",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong Town (various towns in Mainland China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-A5ywoDR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Datong Town (various towns in Mainland China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in China",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in China",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-PFNV7uRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "社區",
          "社區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "residential",
          "residential"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Zhicheng",
          "Zhicheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yidu",
          "Yidu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yichang",
          "Yichang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~社區) Datong (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The fifth era of Emperor Wu of Liang, from 535 to 546."
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-yM26aMpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Emperor Wu",
          "w:Emperor Wu of Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "w:Liang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The fifth era of Emperor Wu of Liang, from 535 to 546."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin (formerly Nanzhao), ending in 888."
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-JwmSN-Hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Emperor Wuxuan",
          "w:zh:隆舜"
        ],
        [
          "Nanzhao",
          "w:Nanzhao"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin (formerly Nanzhao), ending in 888."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Taizong of Liao, in 947."
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-xYidQKq8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Emperor Taizong",
          "w:Emperor Taizong of Liao"
        ],
        [
          "Liao",
          "w:Liao dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Taizong of Liao, in 947."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The second era of Puxian Wannu as emperor of Eastern Xia, from 1224 to 1233."
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-TX-0YiLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Puxian Wannu",
          "w:Puxian Wannu"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Xia",
          "w:Eastern Xia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The second era of Puxian Wannu as emperor of Eastern Xia, from 1224 to 1233."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 3 7 0 7 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 3 5 1 5 2 12 12 12 12 12 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 4 6 1 5 2 11 11 11 11 11 4 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 1 3 9 1 8 3 11 11 11 11 11 2 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese era names",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
          "parents": [
            "Historical periods",
            "History of China",
            "History",
            "Timekeeping",
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The era of Puyi as chief executive of the Japanese puppet state of the State of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from 1932 until his enthronement as emperor with the establishment of the Empire of Manchuria in 1934."
      ],
      "id": "en-大同-zh-name-OZTmCpVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Puyi",
          "w:Puyi"
        ],
        [
          "chief executive",
          "chief executive#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese#English"
        ],
        [
          "puppet state",
          "puppet state#English"
        ],
        [
          "Manchukuo",
          "w:Manchukuo"
        ],
        [
          "enthronement",
          "enthronement#English"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The era of Puyi as chief executive of the Japanese puppet state of the State of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from 1932 until his enthronement as emperor with the establishment of the Empire of Manchuria in 1934."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahtorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "датун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "datun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daixdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Rites"
  ],
  "word": "大同"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from the Book of Rites",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "ja:Historical periods",
    "zh:Chinese era names",
    "zh:Residential communities",
    "zh:Towns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "世界大同"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同世界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
      "word": "大同主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóngzhǔyì",
      "word": "大同主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同之世"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同大学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóngxiǎoyì",
      "word": "大同小異"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóngxiǎoyì",
      "word": "大同小异"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàtóngjiào",
      "word": "大同教"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同書"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同书"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同煤礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同煤矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同盟"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同社會"
    },
    {
      "word": "大同社会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiú dàtóng, cún xiǎoyì",
      "word": "求大同,存小異/求大同,存小异"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《禮記·禮運》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《禮記·禮運》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "……是故 謀 閉 而 不 興{xīng},盜竊 亂-賊 而 不 作,故 外-戶 而 不 閉,是 謂 大同。",
        "2": "… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Liji-L"
      },
      "expansion": "……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》):\n:\n……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "大同",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chinese philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great Unity (utopian vision of the world in which everyone and everything is at peace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese philosophy) Great Unity (utopian vision of the world in which everyone and everything is at peace)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "significant similarities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant",
          "significant"
        ],
        [
          "similarities",
          "similarity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) significant similarities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A combination 四上三中四下 in the Lingqijing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "卦",
          "卦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Lingqijing",
          "Lingqijing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~卦) A combination 四上三中四下 in the Lingqijing."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Magong Hokkien",
        "Tainan Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "green pepper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green pepper",
          "green pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien, chiefly Tainan and Magong Hokkien) green pepper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahtorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "датун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "datun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daixdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qīngjiāo",
      "sense": "green pepper",
      "word": "青椒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "green pepper",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大同仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "green pepper",
      "word": "青番薑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "green pepper",
      "word": "青番姜"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Rites"
  ],
  "word": "大同"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from the Book of Rites",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "ja:Historical periods",
    "zh:Chinese era names",
    "zh:Residential communities",
    "zh:Towns"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "alt": "era name of Manchukuo from 1934–45",
      "roman": "Kāngdé",
      "word": "康德"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Datong",
            "3": "Tatung",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Datong, Tatung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Datong, Tatung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《禮記·禮運》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《禮記·禮運》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "……是故 謀 閉 而 不 興{xīng},盜竊 亂-賊 而 不 作,故 外-戶 而 不 閉,是 謂 大同。",
        "2": "… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Liji-L"
      },
      "expansion": "……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The philosophical sense is from the Book of Rites, Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》):\n:\n……是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]……是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\n...... Shìgù móu bì ér bù xīng, dàoqiè luànzéi ér bù zuò, gù wàihù ér bù bì, shì wèi dàtóng. [Pinyin]\n… In this way (selfish) schemings were repressed and found no development. Robbers, filchers, and rebellious traitors did not show themselves, and hence the outer doors remained open, and were not shut. This was (the period of) what we call the Grand Union.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "大同",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Shanxi",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Shanxi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Datong (a prefecture-level city in Shanxi, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Counties of China",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Shanxi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Datong (a former county of Datong, Shanxi, China; modern Yunzhou District)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yunzhou District",
          "Yunzhou District#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~縣) (historical) Datong (a former county of Datong, Shanxi, China; modern Yunzhou District)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Neighborhoods in Taiwan",
        "zh:Places in Taipei",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "w:Datong District, Taipei"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Taipei",
          "Taipei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Datong (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Heilongjiang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong District (a district of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong District",
          "w:Datong District, Daqing"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Daqing",
          "Daqing#English"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Datong District (a district of Daqing, Heilongjiang, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Datong Township (various townships in Mainland China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉) Datong Township (various townships in Mainland China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Taiwan",
        "zh:Places in Yilan County",
        "zh:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鄉",
          "鄉#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yilan",
          "Yilan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鄉) Datong (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Datong Town (various towns in Mainland China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Datong Town (various towns in Mainland China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hubei",
        "zh:Villages in China",
        "zh:Villages in Hubei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Datong (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "社區",
          "社區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Datong",
          "Datong#English"
        ],
        [
          "residential",
          "residential"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Zhicheng",
          "Zhicheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yidu",
          "Yidu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yichang",
          "Yichang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~社區) Datong (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The fifth era of Emperor Wu of Liang, from 535 to 546."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Emperor Wu",
          "w:Emperor Wu of Liang"
        ],
        [
          "Liang",
          "w:Liang dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The fifth era of Emperor Wu of Liang, from 535 to 546."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin (formerly Nanzhao), ending in 888."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Emperor Wuxuan",
          "w:zh:隆舜"
        ],
        [
          "Nanzhao",
          "w:Nanzhao"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Wuxuan of Dafengmin (formerly Nanzhao), ending in 888."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Taizong of Liao, in 947."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Emperor Taizong",
          "w:Emperor Taizong of Liao"
        ],
        [
          "Liao",
          "w:Liao dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The third era of Emperor Taizong of Liao, in 947."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The second era of Puxian Wannu as emperor of Eastern Xia, from 1224 to 1233."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Puxian Wannu",
          "w:Puxian Wannu"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Xia",
          "w:Eastern Xia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The second era of Puxian Wannu as emperor of Eastern Xia, from 1224 to 1233."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The era of Puyi as chief executive of the Japanese puppet state of the State of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from 1932 until his enthronement as emperor with the establishment of the Empire of Manchuria in 1934."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese era name",
          "w:Chinese era name"
        ],
        [
          "Puyi",
          "w:Puyi"
        ],
        [
          "chief executive",
          "chief executive#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese#English"
        ],
        [
          "puppet state",
          "puppet state#English"
        ],
        [
          "Manchukuo",
          "w:Manchukuo"
        ],
        [
          "enthronement",
          "enthronement#English"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the Datong era (a Chinese era name):",
        "The era of Puyi as chief executive of the Japanese puppet state of the State of Manchuria (Manchukuo), from 1932 until his enthronement as emperor with the establishment of the Empire of Manchuria in 1934."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàtóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-tʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-túng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahtorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "датун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "datun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih tùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thai-thùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai tungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴ tung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daixdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² tʰʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯⁵⁵ tʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Rites"
  ],
  "word": "大同"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.