"堡壘" meaning in Chinese

See 堡壘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pau⁵⁵ lui²¹/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ lu̯i³¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 堡垒 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 堡壘
  1. (literally) fortress; redoubt; fortification Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-堡壘-zh-noun-snzZVU31 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Buildings Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Buildings: 84 16
  2. (figuratively) stronghold Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-堡壘-zh-noun-yhKpJohb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 堡壘象棋 (bǎolěi xiàngqí), 堡垒象棋 (bǎolěi xiàngqí), 空中堡壘, 空中堡垒 Related terms: 城堡 (chéngbǎo), 城牆 (chéngqiáng), 城墙 (chéngqiáng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎolěi xiàngqí",
      "word": "堡壘象棋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎolěi xiàngqí",
      "word": "堡垒象棋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空中堡壘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空中堡垒"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hōrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堡",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "塁",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堡塁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "horui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堡",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "塁",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堡塁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "boru",
      "word": "보루(堡壘)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "堡壘",
      "word": "bảo luỹ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堡垒",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堡壘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngbǎo",
      "word": "城堡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城墙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "zh:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortress; redoubt; fortification"
      ],
      "id": "en-堡壘-zh-noun-snzZVU31",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fortress; redoubt; fortification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold"
      ],
      "id": "en-堡壘-zh-noun-yhKpJohb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stronghold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² leoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bau² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³-lei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎu-lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baoleei"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baolɛj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "баолэй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² leoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóu léuih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² loey⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² lêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bau² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau⁵⁵ lui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bo^ˋ lui^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bo³ lui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ lu̯i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-luí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "poyluie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堡壘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 堡",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 壘",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎolěi xiàngqí",
      "word": "堡壘象棋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎolěi xiàngqí",
      "word": "堡垒象棋"
    },
    {
      "word": "空中堡壘"
    },
    {
      "word": "空中堡垒"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hōrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堡",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "塁",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堡塁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "horui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堡",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "塁",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堡塁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "boru",
      "word": "보루(堡壘)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "堡壘",
      "word": "bảo luỹ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堡垒",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堡壘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngbǎo",
      "word": "城堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城牆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngqiáng",
      "word": "城墙"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fortress; redoubt; fortification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "redoubt",
          "redoubt"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fortress; redoubt; fortification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stronghold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² leoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bau² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎolěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³-lei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǎu-lěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "baoleei"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baolɛj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "баолэй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² leoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bóu léuih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² loey⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bou² lêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bau² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau⁵⁵ lui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bo^ˋ lui^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bo³ lui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ lu̯i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-lúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pó-luí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "poyluie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堡壘"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堡壘 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.