"埠" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /feu³²/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pʰu⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /feu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /puɔ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pu⁵¹/, /fu⁵¹/, /fɐu̯²²/, /pou̯²²/, /feu³²/, /pʰu⁵⁵/, /feu⁵³/, /puɔ²⁴²/, /pɔ⁴⁴/, /pɔ³³/, /pɔ⁴⁴/, /pɔ⁴⁴/, /pɔ⁴⁴/, /pou³³/, /bu²³/ Chinese transliterations: bù [Mandarin, Pinyin], fù [Mandarin, Pinyin], bu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], fu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄈㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], feu⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], phu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fêu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], buô, po͘ [Hokkien, POJ], bou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶bu, bù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù [Mandarin, Yale], buh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бу [Mandarin, Palladius], bu [Mandarin, Palladius], fù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fù [Mandarin, Yale], fuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фу [Mandarin, Palladius], fu [Mandarin, Palladius], fauh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bouh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], fau⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], feo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], feu⁵ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], phu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], buô [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], poo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pou [POJ, Teochew], ⁶bu [Northern, Wu], bu^去 [Northern, Wu], ³bu [Northern, Wu], /bu²³/ [Northern, Wu], /*baːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ⿱垖十,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 阜 (OC *buʔ). A late formation (後起字). Earlier forms of southern Chinese toponyms using the character were often written with the homophone 步 (MC buH) in historical records dated from the Northern Wei to Ming dynasties, which has been conjectured to be a transcription of an earlier Kra-Dai word (Kang, 2010). Cf. 墟 (xū, “market”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *baːs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs), {{Han compound|土|阜|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=earth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 阜 (OC *buʔ), {{zh-m|*後起字}} 後起字, {{ltc-l|步}} 步 (MC buH), {{bor|zh|qfa-tak|-}} Kra-Dai, {{zh-ref|Kang, 2010}} Kang, 2010, {{zh-m|墟|gloss=market}} 墟 (xū, “market”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 埠
  1. pier; wharf; dock
    Sense id: en-埠-zh-character-vDFPsAun
  2. port city
    Sense id: en-埠-zh-character-YX85F0oq
  3. commercial or trading port
    Sense id: en-埠-zh-character-LPF3n0Hh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 78 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 0 85 0
  4. city; town
    Sense id: en-埠-zh-character-LQwYUrcy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 埠頭, 埠头, 步頭 (bùtóu), 步头 (bùtóu), 港埠 (gǎngbù), 碼頭, 码头, 船埠 (chuánbù), 路頭 [Hokkien], 路头 [Hokkien], 輪埠 (lúnbù), 轮埠 (lúnbù) Derived forms: 下查埠, 倉埠 (Cāngbù), 仓埠 (Cāngbù), 做埠頭, 做埠头, 叻埠 (La̍t-po͘) (english: Singapore) [Min-Nan, dated], 商埠 (shāngbù), 四十埠 (Sìshíbù), 圩埠, 埠河 (Bùhé), 埠稅, 埠税, 埠頭, 埠头, 外埠 (wàibù), 大埠 (Dàbù), 宋埠, 官埠橋 (Guānbùqiáo), 官埠桥 (Guānbùqiáo), 實叻埠 (Si̍t-la̍t-po͘) (english: Singapore) [Min-Nan, dated], 实叻埠 (Si̍t-la̍t-po͘) (english: Singapore) [Min-Nan, dated], 岷埠 (Bîn-po͘) (english: Manila) [Min-Nan, dated], 市埠, 本埠 (běnbù), 李埠 (Lǐbù), 橫埠 (Héngbù), 横埠 (Héngbù), 水埠, 河埠, 港埠 (gǎngbù), 瓦埠 (Wǎbù), 石叻埠 (Sit-la̍t-po͘) (english: Singapore) [Min-Nan, dated], 石埠 (Shíbù), 船埠 (chuánbù), 草埠湖 (Cǎobùhú), 華埠 (huábù) (english: Chinatown), 华埠 (huábù) (english: Chinatown), 蚌埠, 通都大埠, 長江埠 (Chángjiāngbù), 长江埠 (Chángjiāngbù), 開埠 (kāibù), 开埠 (kāibù), 香埠, 高埠, 魚埠, 鱼埠

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 埠 meaning in Chinese (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下查埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cāngbù",
      "word": "倉埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cāngbù",
      "word": "仓埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做埠頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做埠头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "La̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "叻埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbù",
      "word": "商埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sìshíbù",
      "word": "四十埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圩埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bùhé",
      "word": "埠河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埠稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埠税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埠头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàibù",
      "word": "外埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàbù",
      "word": "大埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guānbùqiáo",
      "word": "官埠橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guānbùqiáo",
      "word": "官埠桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "Si̍t-la̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "實叻埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "Si̍t-la̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "实叻埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Manila",
      "roman": "Bîn-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "岷埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "市埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnbù",
      "word": "本埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǐbù",
      "word": "李埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Héngbù",
      "word": "橫埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Héngbù",
      "word": "横埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎngbù",
      "word": "港埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǎbù",
      "word": "瓦埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "Sit-la̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "石叻埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shíbù",
      "word": "石埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánbù",
      "word": "船埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cǎobùhú",
      "word": "草埠湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "huábù",
      "word": "華埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "huábù",
      "word": "华埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蚌埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通都大埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "長江埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "长江埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāibù",
      "word": "開埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāibù",
      "word": "开埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼埠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *baːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "阜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 阜 (OC *buʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*後起字"
      },
      "expansion": "後起字",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "步"
      },
      "expansion": "步 (MC buH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "qfa-tak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kang, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Kang, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墟",
        "gloss": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "墟 (xū, “market”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 阜 (OC *buʔ).\nA late formation (後起字). Earlier forms of southern Chinese toponyms using the character were often written with the homophone 步 (MC buH) in historical records dated from the Northern Wei to Ming dynasties, which has been conjectured to be a transcription of an earlier Kra-Dai word (Kang, 2010). Cf. 墟 (xū, “market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⿱垖十"
    },
    {
      "form": "埗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese:bou6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "埠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pier; wharf; dock"
      ],
      "id": "en-埠-zh-character-vDFPsAun",
      "links": [
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ],
        [
          "wharf",
          "wharf"
        ],
        [
          "dock",
          "dock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "port city"
      ],
      "id": "en-埠-zh-character-YX85F0oq",
      "links": [
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 78 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commercial or trading port"
      ],
      "id": "en-埠-zh-character-LPF3n0Hh",
      "links": [
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "trading",
          "trading"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "other cities",
          "roman": "wàibù",
          "text": "外埠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "埠仔 [Cantonese] ― fau⁶ zai² [Jyutping] ― small city; small town",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city; town"
      ],
      "id": "en-埠-zh-character-LQwYUrcy",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "buô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埠头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùtóu",
      "word": "步頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùtóu",
      "word": "步头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎngbù",
      "word": "港埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碼頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "码头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánbù",
      "word": "船埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "路頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "路头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnbù",
      "word": "輪埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúnbù",
      "word": "轮埠"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Wei"
  ],
  "word": "埠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Kra-Dai languages",
    "Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下查埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cāngbù",
      "word": "倉埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cāngbù",
      "word": "仓埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "做埠頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "做埠头"
    },
    {
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "La̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "叻埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbù",
      "word": "商埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sìshíbù",
      "word": "四十埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "圩埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bùhé",
      "word": "埠河"
    },
    {
      "word": "埠稅"
    },
    {
      "word": "埠税"
    },
    {
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "埠头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàibù",
      "word": "外埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàbù",
      "word": "大埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānbùqiáo",
      "word": "官埠橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guānbùqiáo",
      "word": "官埠桥"
    },
    {
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "Si̍t-la̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "實叻埠"
    },
    {
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "Si̍t-la̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "实叻埠"
    },
    {
      "english": "Manila",
      "roman": "Bîn-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "岷埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "市埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnbù",
      "word": "本埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǐbù",
      "word": "李埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Héngbù",
      "word": "橫埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Héngbù",
      "word": "横埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "水埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "河埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎngbù",
      "word": "港埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǎbù",
      "word": "瓦埠"
    },
    {
      "english": "Singapore",
      "roman": "Sit-la̍t-po͘",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "石叻埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shíbù",
      "word": "石埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánbù",
      "word": "船埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cǎobùhú",
      "word": "草埠湖"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "huábù",
      "word": "華埠"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinatown",
      "roman": "huábù",
      "word": "华埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚌埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "通都大埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "長江埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "长江埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibù",
      "word": "開埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāibù",
      "word": "开埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "香埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "高埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼埠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *baːs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "阜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 阜 (OC *buʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*後起字"
      },
      "expansion": "後起字",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "步"
      },
      "expansion": "步 (MC buH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "qfa-tak",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kra-Dai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kang, 2010"
      },
      "expansion": "Kang, 2010",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "墟",
        "gloss": "market"
      },
      "expansion": "墟 (xū, “market”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 阜 (OC *buʔ).\nA late formation (後起字). Earlier forms of southern Chinese toponyms using the character were often written with the homophone 步 (MC buH) in historical records dated from the Northern Wei to Ming dynasties, which has been conjectured to be a transcription of an earlier Kra-Dai word (Kang, 2010). Cf. 墟 (xū, “market”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⿱垖十"
    },
    {
      "form": "埗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese:bou6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "埠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pier; wharf; dock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pier",
          "pier"
        ],
        [
          "wharf",
          "wharf"
        ],
        [
          "dock",
          "dock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "port city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commercial or trading port"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commercial",
          "commercial"
        ],
        [
          "trading",
          "trading"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "other cities",
          "roman": "wàibù",
          "text": "外埠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "埠仔 [Cantonese] ― fau⁶ zai² [Jyutping] ― small city; small town",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city; town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "buô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "feu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³bu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/bu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*baːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bu²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*baːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "埠頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "埠头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùtóu",
      "word": "步頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùtóu",
      "word": "步头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎngbù",
      "word": "港埠"
    },
    {
      "word": "碼頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "码头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánbù",
      "word": "船埠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "路頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "路头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnbù",
      "word": "輪埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúnbù",
      "word": "轮埠"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ming dynasty",
    "Northern Wei"
  ],
  "word": "埠"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": "started on line 46, detected on line 82"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "埠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "埠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.