"土法煉鋼" meaning in Chinese

See 土法煉鋼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: tǔfǎ liàngāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² faat³ lin⁶ gong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tǔfǎ liàngāng [Phonetic:túfǎliàngāng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǔfǎ liàngang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-fa³ lien⁴-kang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-fǎ lyàn-gāng [Mandarin, Yale], tuufaa lianngang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туфа ляньган [Mandarin, Palladius], tufa ljanʹgan [Mandarin, Palladius], tóu faat lihn gong [Cantonese, Yale], tou² faat⁸ lin⁶ gong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² fad³ lin⁶ gong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 土法炼钢
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土法煉鋼
  1. primitive steelmaking
    Sense id: en-土法煉鋼-zh-noun-xbp33MN8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 49 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 2
  2. primitive steelmaking
    (historical) steelmaking using backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-土法煉鋼-zh-noun-hYrVNoSR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 49 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 49 2
  3. (figurative) primitive, outdated way of doing something Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-土法煉鋼-zh-noun-PIjp4NHP
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土法炼钢",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "土法煉鋼",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primitive steelmaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-土法煉鋼-zh-noun-xbp33MN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "steelmaking",
          "steelmaking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 49 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "49 49 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primitive steelmaking",
        "steelmaking using backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-土法煉鋼-zh-noun-hYrVNoSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
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        [
          "steelmaking",
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          "China",
          "China"
        ],
        [
          "Great Leap Forward",
          "Great Leap Forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "primitive steelmaking",
        "(historical) steelmaking using backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primitive, outdated way of doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-土法煉鋼-zh-noun-PIjp4NHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "outdated",
          "outdated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) primitive, outdated way of doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔfǎ liàngāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² faat³ lin⁶ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔfǎ liàngāng [Phonetic:túfǎliàngāng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔfǎ liàngang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-fa³ lien⁴-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-fǎ lyàn-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuufaa lianngang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туфа ляньган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tufa ljanʹgan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu faat lihn gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² faat⁸ lin⁶ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² fad³ lin⁶ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: túfǎliàngāng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土法煉鋼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 法",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 煉",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鋼",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土法炼钢",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "土法煉鋼",
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primitive steelmaking"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "primitive",
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        [
          "steelmaking",
          "steelmaking"
        ]
      ]
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      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
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      "glosses": [
        "primitive steelmaking",
        "steelmaking using backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward"
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          "steelmaking",
          "steelmaking"
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        [
          "Great Leap Forward",
          "Great Leap Forward"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "primitive steelmaking",
        "(historical) steelmaking using backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primitive, outdated way of doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "outdated",
          "outdated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) primitive, outdated way of doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔfǎ liàngāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² faat³ lin⁶ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔfǎ liàngāng [Phonetic:túfǎliàngāng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔfǎ liàngang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-fa³ lien⁴-kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-fǎ lyàn-gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuufaa lianngang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туфа ляньган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tufa ljanʹgan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu faat lihn gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² faat⁸ lin⁶ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² fad³ lin⁶ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: túfǎliàngāng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土法煉鋼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土法煉鋼 meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土法煉鋼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土法煉鋼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土法煉鋼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土法煉鋼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.