"圉" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /y²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /y²¹⁴/, /jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], yeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], yúh [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*m-qʰaʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) . An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔 (niè)) — prison. In many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執/执 (zhí); it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形), {{l|zh|囗}} 囗, {{l|zh|㚔}} 㚔 (niè), {{l|zh|囗}} 囗, {{l|zh|執}} 執/执 (zhí) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 圉
  1. prison
    Sense id: en-圉-zh-character-TVkbdrcX
  2. to keep the horse
    Sense id: en-圉-zh-character-2CBKSJup
  3. one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    Sense id: en-圉-zh-character-aKtI6Gmn
  4. frontier
    Sense id: en-圉-zh-character-x1dSdKIN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 20 37 21 22
  5. Alternative form of 禦/御 (yù) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yù), (extra: yù)
    Sense id: en-圉-zh-character-UREQJNoe
  6. Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yǔ)
    Sense id: en-圉-zh-character-wOAjwV3Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 囹圉 (língyǔ), 圉人, 圉圉, 圉師, 圉师, 圉絆, 圉绊, 強圉, 强圉, 牧圉, 豢圉 (huànyǔ)

Download JSON data for 圉 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyǔ",
      "word": "囹圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉絆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉绊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànyǔ",
      "word": "豢圉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗"
      },
      "expansion": "囗",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "㚔"
      },
      "expansion": "㚔 (niè)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗"
      },
      "expansion": "囗",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "執"
      },
      "expansion": "執/执 (zhí)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) . An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔 (niè)) — prison.\nIn many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執/执 (zhí); it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "圉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-圉-zh-character-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep the horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-圉-zh-character-2CBKSJup",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who keeps the horse; horse keeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-圉-zh-character-aKtI6Gmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 20 37 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frontier"
      ],
      "id": "en-圉-zh-character-x1dSdKIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "禦"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "御"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 禦/御 (yù)"
      ],
      "id": "en-圉-zh-character-UREQJNoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "禦",
          "禦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yǔ",
          "word": "敔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-圉-zh-character-wOAjwV3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "敔",
          "敔#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "圉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "língyǔ",
      "word": "囹圉"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉人"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉圉"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉師"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉师"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉絆"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉绊"
    },
    {
      "word": "強圉"
    },
    {
      "word": "强圉"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧圉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànyǔ",
      "word": "豢圉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗"
      },
      "expansion": "囗",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "㚔"
      },
      "expansion": "㚔 (niè)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗"
      },
      "expansion": "囗",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "執"
      },
      "expansion": "執/执 (zhí)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) . An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔 (niè)) — prison.\nIn many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執/执 (zhí); it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "圉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep the horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who keeps the horse; horse keeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frontier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "禦"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "御"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 禦/御 (yù)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禦",
          "禦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yǔ",
          "word": "敔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "敔",
          "敔#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "圉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "圉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "圉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "圉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "圉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.