See 喫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 喫 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "契",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吃",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "噄"
},
{
"form": "𡁒"
},
{
"form": "噭"
},
{
"form": "吔",
"raw_tags": [
"Cantonese:jaak3"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "喫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to eat; to suffer",
"word": "吃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一喫一添"
},
{
"word": "一吃一添"
},
{
"word": "喫東道"
},
{
"word": "吃东道"
},
{
"word": "喫淡酒"
},
{
"word": "吃淡酒"
},
{
"word": "喫甜頭"
},
{
"word": "吃甜头"
},
{
"word": "喫著不盡"
},
{
"word": "吃著不尽"
},
{
"word": "喫虎膽"
},
{
"word": "吃虎胆"
},
{
"word": "坐喫山崩"
},
{
"word": "坐吃山崩"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大喫一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "shěngchījiǎnyòng",
"word": "省喫儉用"
},
{
"roman": "shěngchījiǎnyòng",
"word": "省吃俭用"
},
{
"word": "硬喫"
},
{
"word": "硬吃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 吃 (“to eat; to suffer”)"
],
"id": "en-喫-zh-character-5wMu8BYq",
"links": [
[
"吃",
"吃#Chinese"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hiak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiah⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qia⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "či"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hég³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hiak¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiah⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴qiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qia⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "喫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "一喫一添"
},
{
"word": "一吃一添"
},
{
"word": "喫東道"
},
{
"word": "吃东道"
},
{
"word": "喫淡酒"
},
{
"word": "吃淡酒"
},
{
"word": "喫甜頭"
},
{
"word": "吃甜头"
},
{
"word": "喫著不盡"
},
{
"word": "吃著不尽"
},
{
"word": "喫虎膽"
},
{
"word": "吃虎胆"
},
{
"word": "坐喫山崩"
},
{
"word": "坐吃山崩"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大喫一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "shěngchījiǎnyòng",
"word": "省喫儉用"
},
{
"roman": "shěngchījiǎnyòng",
"word": "省吃俭用"
},
{
"word": "硬喫"
},
{
"word": "硬吃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "契",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吃",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "噄"
},
{
"form": "𡁒"
},
{
"form": "噭"
},
{
"form": "吔",
"raw_tags": [
"Cantonese:jaak3"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "喫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to eat; to suffer",
"word": "吃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan verbs",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 吃 (“to eat; to suffer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"吃",
"吃#Chinese"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hiak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiah⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qia⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chr̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "či"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hég³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hiak¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qiah⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴qiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qia⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiak̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "喫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": "started on line 33, detected on line 50"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"喫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "喫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.