See 哎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 哎 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "口//",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads</span>"
},
"expansion": "艾 (OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "艾",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 艾 (OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 艾 (OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"word": "哎喲"
},
{
"word": "哎哟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interjection of surprise."
],
"id": "en-哎-zh-character-C3dtg1x9",
"links": [
[
"Interjection",
"interjection#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "哎呀"
},
{
"word": "哎喲"
},
{
"word": "哎哟"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "口//",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "艾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads</span>"
},
"expansion": "艾 (OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "艾",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 艾 (OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 艾 (OC *ŋaːds, *ŋads).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese interjections",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka interjections",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien interjections",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin interjections",
"Mandarin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Interjection of surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"Interjection",
"interjection#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "aai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ay"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "哎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"哎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"哎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"哎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"哎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.