See 呂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "中吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九鼎大呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九鼎大吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "六呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "六吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "南呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "南吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂公枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吕公枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚjù",
"word": "呂劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚjù",
"word": "吕剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂安題鳳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吕安题凤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚsòng",
"word": "呂宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚsòng",
"word": "吕宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚzhài",
"word": "呂寨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚzhài",
"word": "吕寨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lüliang",
"word": "呂梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂梁山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "呂氏春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "吕氏春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚ Dòngbīn",
"word": "呂洞賓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚ Dòngbīn",
"word": "吕洞宾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吕相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚzǔ",
"word": "呂祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚzǔ",
"word": "吕祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吕蒙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂蒙正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吕蒙正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚlǎn",
"word": "呂覽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǚlǎn",
"word": "吕览"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "小呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "小吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜlǚ",
"word": "律呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜlǚ",
"word": "律吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "律呂正義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "律吕正义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "知音諳呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "知音谙吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "音呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "音吕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃鐘大呂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黄钟大吕"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Lew",
"2": "Lu",
"3": "Lü",
"4": "Lui",
"5": "Lv",
"6": "Lyu",
"7": "Loo",
"8": "Luy",
"9": "Lou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-ra-t",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \"I; give\" and modified and stylized into 予.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吕",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "膂",
"raw_tags": [
"spine"
]
},
{
"form": "膐",
"raw_tags": [
"spine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-呂-zh-character-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ"
],
"id": "en-呂-zh-character-xe1OrLwA",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 21 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 54 12 0 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 61 8 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period"
],
"id": "en-呂-zh-character-1HclQg6y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǚ Bù",
"text": "呂布",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǚ Bù",
"text": "吕布",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-呂-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ly³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li; ⁶liu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ly"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃y³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ly³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ly³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li; ⁶liu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去; liu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li; ³ly"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ly²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǐr /"
},
{
"other": "/ līr /"
},
{
"other": "/ lír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃y³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/lǐr/"
},
{
"other": "/lír/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raʔ/"
}
],
"word": "呂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 呂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中呂"
},
{
"word": "中吕"
},
{
"word": "九鼎大呂"
},
{
"word": "九鼎大吕"
},
{
"word": "伊呂"
},
{
"word": "伊吕"
},
{
"word": "六呂"
},
{
"word": "六吕"
},
{
"word": "南呂"
},
{
"word": "南吕"
},
{
"word": "呂公枕"
},
{
"word": "吕公枕"
},
{
"roman": "lǚjù",
"word": "呂劇"
},
{
"roman": "lǚjù",
"word": "吕剧"
},
{
"word": "呂安題鳳"
},
{
"word": "吕安题凤"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚsòng",
"word": "呂宋"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚsòng",
"word": "吕宋"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚzhài",
"word": "呂寨"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚzhài",
"word": "吕寨"
},
{
"roman": "Lüliang",
"word": "呂梁"
},
{
"word": "呂梁山"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "呂氏春秋"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
"word": "吕氏春秋"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚ Dòngbīn",
"word": "呂洞賓"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚ Dòngbīn",
"word": "吕洞宾"
},
{
"word": "呂相"
},
{
"word": "吕相"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚzǔ",
"word": "呂祖"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚzǔ",
"word": "吕祖"
},
{
"word": "呂蒙"
},
{
"word": "吕蒙"
},
{
"word": "呂蒙正"
},
{
"word": "吕蒙正"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚlǎn",
"word": "呂覽"
},
{
"roman": "Lǚlǎn",
"word": "吕览"
},
{
"word": "大呂"
},
{
"word": "大吕"
},
{
"word": "小呂"
},
{
"word": "小吕"
},
{
"roman": "lǜlǚ",
"word": "律呂"
},
{
"roman": "lǜlǚ",
"word": "律吕"
},
{
"word": "律呂正義"
},
{
"word": "律吕正义"
},
{
"word": "知音諳呂"
},
{
"word": "知音谙吕"
},
{
"word": "音呂"
},
{
"word": "音吕"
},
{
"word": "黃鐘大呂"
},
{
"word": "黄钟大吕"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "Lew",
"2": "Lu",
"3": "Lü",
"4": "Lui",
"5": "Lv",
"6": "Lyu",
"7": "Loo",
"8": "Luy",
"9": "Lou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-ra-t",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \"I; give\" and modified and stylized into 予.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吕",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "膂",
"raw_tags": [
"spine"
]
},
{
"form": "膐",
"raw_tags": [
"spine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "呂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"note",
"note"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǚ Bù",
"text": "呂布",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǚ Bù",
"text": "吕布",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leoi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳ̌"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ly³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "līr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "le⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li; ⁶liu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "люй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ly"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "léuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loey⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lêu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "li^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ̌"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃y³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ly³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly⁴⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ly³³²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līr"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luo"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lír"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lie"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li; ⁶liu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去; liu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li; ³ly"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ly²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lǐr /"
},
{
"other": "/ līr /"
},
{
"other": "/ lír /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵy̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃y³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɨ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/lǐr/"
},
{
"other": "/lír/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raʔ/"
}
],
"word": "呂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 呂 meaning in Chinese (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": "started on line 126, detected on line 126"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": "started on line 113, detected on line 126"
}
{
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"path": [
"呂"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"呂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "呂/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 呂\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"中呂\"}, {\"word\": \"中吕\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"九鼎大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"伊呂\"}, {\"word\": \"伊吕\"}, {\"word\": \"六呂\"}, {\"word\": \"六吕\"}, {\"word\": \"南呂\"}, {\"word\": \"南吕\"}, {\"word\": \"呂公枕\"}, {\"word\": \"吕公枕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"呂劇\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǚjù\", \"word\": \"吕剧\"}, {\"word\": \"呂安題鳳\"}, {\"word\": \"吕安题凤\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"呂宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚsòng\", \"word\": \"吕宋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"呂寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzhài\", \"word\": \"吕寨\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lüliang\", \"word\": \"呂梁\"}, {\"word\": \"呂梁山\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"呂氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚshìchūnqiū\", \"word\": \"吕氏春秋\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"呂洞賓\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚ Dòngbīn\", \"word\": \"吕洞宾\"}, {\"word\": \"呂相\"}, {\"word\": \"吕相\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"呂祖\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚzǔ\", \"word\": \"吕祖\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙\"}, {\"word\": \"呂蒙正\"}, {\"word\": \"吕蒙正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"呂覽\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lǚlǎn\", \"word\": \"吕览\"}, {\"word\": \"大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"大吕\"}, {\"word\": \"小呂\"}, {\"word\": \"小吕\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律呂\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǜlǚ\", \"word\": \"律吕\"}, {\"word\": \"律呂正義\"}, {\"word\": \"律吕正义\"}, {\"word\": \"知音諳呂\"}, {\"word\": \"知音谙吕\"}, {\"word\": \"音呂\"}, {\"word\": \"音吕\"}, {\"word\": \"黃鐘大呂\"}, {\"word\": \"黄钟大吕\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"10\": \"Lew\", \"2\": \"Lu\", \"3\": \"Lü\", \"4\": \"Lui\", \"5\": \"Lv\", \"6\": \"Lyu\", \"7\": \"Loo\", \"8\": \"Luy\", \"9\": \"Lou\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Lu, Lü, Lui, Lv, Lyu, Loo, Luy, Lou, Lew\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*g-ra-t\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bone\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae. The character was later borrowed phonetically to mean \\\"I; give\\\" and modified and stylized into 予.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"吕\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"膂\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}, {\"form\": \"膐\", \"raw_tags\": [\"spine\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"呂\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"spine\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"spine\", \"spine\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, anatomy) spine\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"zh:Music\"], \"glosses\": [\"even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"even\", \"even\"], [\"note\", \"note\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"呂布\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Lü Bu (Chinese military general and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Lǚ Bù\", \"text\": \"吕布\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"nü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leoi⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"le⁶\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǚ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄌㄩˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lü³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lyǔ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"leu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"люй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"léuih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"loey⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lêu⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lui⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lî\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̌\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̄\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ly³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lǐr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"līr\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kinmen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"luo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lír\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lí\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lie\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"lṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶li; ⁶liu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"li^去; liu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³li; ³ly\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ljoX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[r]aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lǐr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ līr /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ lír /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ny⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɵy̯¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lui²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̃y³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly⁴⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly³³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɨ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lǐr/\"}, {\"other\": \"/lír/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/lɯ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/li²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ly²³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡ·raʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"呂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "呂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.