See 同化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 同化 meaning in Chinese (6.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to become/make similar”",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to become/make similar”",
"word": "异化"
},
{
"roman": "fēnhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to become/make similar”",
"word": "分化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “(phonology) to assimilate”",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “(phonology) to assimilate”",
"word": "异化"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民族同化"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "同化"
},
"expansion": "同化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同%化",
"2": "どう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) (dōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동화(同化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "同化",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "同化",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồng hoá",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "同化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同化",
"2": "どう%か",
"3": "동화",
"4": "đồng hoá",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "同化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "同化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "同%化",
"v": "同化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同化):\n* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)\n* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう%か",
"3": "동화",
"4": "đồng hoá",
"j": "同%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同化):\n* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)\n* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (同化):\n* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)\n* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "同化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make similar"
],
"id": "en-同化-zh-verb-KYiPZcP-",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to make similar"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "zh:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"id": "en-同化-zh-verb-7MdElNHR",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) to assimilate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dùng-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tornghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "donghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to become/make similar”",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to become/make similar”",
"word": "异化"
},
{
"roman": "fēnhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to become/make similar”",
"word": "分化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “(phonology) to assimilate”",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “(phonology) to assimilate”",
"word": "异化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"word": "民族同化"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "同化"
},
"expansion": "同化",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同%化",
"2": "どう%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) (dōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동화(同化)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "同化",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "同化",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồng hoá",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "同化"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同化",
"2": "どう%か",
"3": "동화",
"4": "đồng hoá",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "同化",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "同化",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "同%化",
"v": "同化",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同化):\n* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)\n* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どう%か",
"3": "동화",
"4": "đồng hoá",
"j": "同%化"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同化):\n* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)\n* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (同化):\n* → Japanese: 同(どう)化(か) (dōka)\n* → Korean: 동화(同化) (donghwa)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng hoá (同化)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "同化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make similar"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to make similar"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"to assimilate"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology) to assimilate"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dùng-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-hòa"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶don-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tornghuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "donghoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶don-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "don^去 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³don-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doŋ²² ho⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "同化"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.