See 吉爾吉斯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吉利吉思"
},
"expansion": "吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奇爾吉斯"
},
"expansion": "奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologistic variant of Yuan 吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī) and Qing 奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯. Both were originally referring to the Yenisei Kirghiz people, whereas 布魯特 /布鲁特 (Bùlǔtè) was used to call the Tian Shan Kirghiz during the Qing period.\nCompare Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/) and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吉尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "奇爾吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "奇尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "吉利吉思",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "黠戛斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "坚昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉爾吉斯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"translation": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"word": "柯爾克孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"translation": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"word": "柯尔克孜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 59 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyrgyz (people or person)"
],
"id": "en-吉爾吉斯-zh-noun-1C5IUbuN",
"links": [
[
"～人",
"吉爾吉斯人#Chinese"
],
[
"Kyrgyz",
"Kyrgyz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人) Kyrgyz (people or person)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mongolian tribes",
"orig": "zh:Mongolian tribes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 89",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yenisei Kirghiz"
],
"id": "en-吉爾吉斯-zh-noun-U~pJdFKb",
"links": [
[
"Yenisei",
"Yenisei"
],
[
"Kirghiz",
"Kirghiz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Yenisei Kirghiz"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěrjísih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi²-êrh³-chi²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěr-jí-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jyieeljyisy"
},
{
"roman": "Czierczisy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзиэрцзисы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāt yíh gāt sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gat⁷ ji⁵ gat⁷ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ged¹ yi⁵ ged¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiatny'kiatsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jínn-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kitjvy'kitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"word": "柯爾克孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"word": "柯尔克孜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jílìjísī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "吉利吉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黠戛斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堅昆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "坚昆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jī'ěrjízī",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "基爾吉茲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jī'ěrjízī",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "基尔吉兹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing",
"Yuan dynasty"
],
"word": "吉爾吉斯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吉利吉思"
},
"expansion": "吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奇爾吉斯"
},
"expansion": "奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologistic variant of Yuan 吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī) and Qing 奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯. Both were originally referring to the Yenisei Kirghiz people, whereas 布魯特 /布鲁特 (Bùlǔtè) was used to call the Tian Shan Kirghiz during the Qing period.\nCompare Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/) and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吉尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "奇爾吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "奇尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "吉利吉思",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "黠戛斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "坚昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "吉爾吉斯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jí'ěrjísīrén",
"word": "吉爾吉斯人"
},
{
"roman": "jí'ěrjísīrén",
"word": "吉尔吉斯人"
},
{
"word": "吉爾吉斯共和國"
},
{
"word": "吉尔吉斯共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉爾吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉尔吉斯斯坦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyrgyzstan"
],
"id": "en-吉爾吉斯-zh-name-bxib8He2",
"links": [
[
"Kyrgyzstan",
"Kyrgyzstan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) Kyrgyzstan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "吉爾吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "吉尔吉斯斯坦"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěrjísih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi²-êrh³-chi²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěr-jí-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jyieeljyisy"
},
{
"roman": "Czierczisy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзиэрцзисы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāt yíh gāt sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gat⁷ ji⁵ gat⁷ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ged¹ yi⁵ ged¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiatny'kiatsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jínn-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kitjvy'kitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing",
"Yuan dynasty"
],
"word": "吉爾吉斯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Mongolian tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吉利吉思"
},
"expansion": "吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奇爾吉斯"
},
"expansion": "奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologistic variant of Yuan 吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī) and Qing 奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯. Both were originally referring to the Yenisei Kirghiz people, whereas 布魯特 /布鲁特 (Bùlǔtè) was used to call the Tian Shan Kirghiz during the Qing period.\nCompare Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/) and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吉尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "奇爾吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "奇尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "吉利吉思",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "黠戛斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "坚昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉爾吉斯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"translation": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"word": "柯爾克孜"
},
{
"english": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"translation": "Kyrgyz people in China",
"word": "柯尔克孜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kyrgyz (people or person)"
],
"links": [
[
"～人",
"吉爾吉斯人#Chinese"
],
[
"Kyrgyz",
"Kyrgyz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人) Kyrgyz (people or person)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Yenisei Kirghiz"
],
"links": [
[
"Yenisei",
"Yenisei"
],
[
"Kirghiz",
"Kirghiz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Yenisei Kirghiz"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěrjísih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi²-êrh³-chi²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěr-jí-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jyieeljyisy"
},
{
"roman": "Czierczisy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзиэрцзисы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāt yíh gāt sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gat⁷ ji⁵ gat⁷ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ged¹ yi⁵ ged¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiatny'kiatsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jínn-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kitjvy'kitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"word": "柯爾克孜"
},
{
"roman": "kē'ěrkèzī",
"word": "柯尔克孜"
},
{
"roman": "Jílìjísī",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "吉利吉思"
},
{
"word": "黠戛斯"
},
{
"word": "堅昆"
},
{
"word": "坚昆"
},
{
"roman": "Jī'ěrjízī",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "基爾吉茲"
},
{
"roman": "Jī'ěrjízī",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "基尔吉兹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing",
"Yuan dynasty"
],
"word": "吉爾吉斯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Countries in Asia",
"zh:Mongolian tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jí'ěrjísīrén",
"word": "吉爾吉斯人"
},
{
"roman": "jí'ěrjísīrén",
"word": "吉尔吉斯人"
},
{
"word": "吉爾吉斯共和國"
},
{
"word": "吉尔吉斯共和国"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉爾吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"word": "吉尔吉斯斯坦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "吉利吉思"
},
"expansion": "吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奇爾吉斯"
},
"expansion": "奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴",
"ts": "qïrqïz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neologistic variant of Yuan 吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī) and Qing 奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯. Both were originally referring to the Yenisei Kirghiz people, whereas 布魯特 /布鲁特 (Bùlǔtè) was used to call the Tian Shan Kirghiz during the Qing period.\nCompare Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/) and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吉尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "奇爾吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "奇尔吉斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "吉利吉思",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "黠戛斯",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "坚昆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "吉爾吉斯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyrgyzstan"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyrgyzstan",
"Kyrgyzstan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) Kyrgyzstan"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí'ěrjísī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěrjísih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi²-êrh³-chi²-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jí-ěr-jí-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jyieeljyisy"
},
{
"roman": "Czierczisy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Цзиэрцзисы"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gat¹ ji⁵ gat¹ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāt yíh gāt sī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gat⁷ ji⁵ gat⁷ si¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ged¹ yi⁵ ged¹ xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiatny'kiatsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kiat-ní-kiat-sir"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Kit-jínn-kit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kitjvy'kitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "吉爾吉斯斯坦"
},
{
"roman": "Jí'ěrjísīsītǎn",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "吉尔吉斯斯坦"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qing",
"Yuan dynasty"
],
"word": "吉爾吉斯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吉爾吉斯 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人",
"path": [
"吉爾吉斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉爾吉斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人",
"path": [
"吉爾吉斯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉爾吉斯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.