See 吉士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cheese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-吉士-zh-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) cheese"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "奶油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "刺乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "cheese"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起司"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "guts"
},
"expansion": "English guts",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English guts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guts; courage"
],
"id": "en-吉士-zh-noun-gbd6E7qF",
"links": [
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) guts; courage"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ xi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "custard"
},
"expansion": "English custard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English custard, via Cantonese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 64 1 1 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "zh:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 65 1 1 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "zh:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jíshìfěn",
"word": "吉士粉"
},
{
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"word": "吉士醬"
},
{
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"word": "吉士酱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custard"
],
"id": "en-吉士-zh-noun-~YsYOV6p",
"links": [
[
"custard",
"custard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) custard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rǔdàngāo",
"word": "乳蛋糕"
},
{
"roman": "kǎshìdá",
"word": "卡士達"
},
{
"roman": "kǎshìdá",
"word": "卡士达"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "卵腐"
},
{
"roman": "jíshìdǎ",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "吉士打"
},
{
"english": "custard sauce",
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "吉士醬"
},
{
"english": "custard sauce",
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "吉士酱"
},
{
"roman": "nǎiyóudòng",
"word": "奶油凍"
},
{
"roman": "nǎiyóudòng",
"word": "奶油冻"
},
{
"roman": "nǎihuáng",
"word": "奶黃"
},
{
"roman": "nǎihuáng",
"word": "奶黄"
},
{
"roman": "niúnǎi shāsī",
"word": "牛奶沙司"
},
{
"roman": "dànnǎidòng",
"word": "蛋奶凍"
},
{
"roman": "dànnǎidòng",
"word": "蛋奶冻"
},
{
"roman": "dànjiāng",
"word": "蛋漿"
},
{
"roman": "dànjiāng",
"word": "蛋浆"
},
{
"roman": "dàngēng",
"word": "蛋羹"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎndòng",
"word": "軟凍"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎndòng",
"word": "软冻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "雞蛋糕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "鸡蛋糕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "雞蛋糕兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "鸡蛋糕儿"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ xi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"virtuous person"
],
"id": "en-吉士-zh-noun-JicGWr47",
"links": [
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) virtuous person"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-吉士-zh-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, laudatory) man"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shùjíshì",
"word": "庶吉士"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 7 1 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 2 2 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 2 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 庶吉士 (shùjíshì)."
],
"id": "en-吉士-zh-noun-SuzpmQkE",
"links": [
[
"庶吉士",
"庶吉士#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ming and Qing dynasties) Short for 庶吉士 (shùjíshì)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²/"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 士",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Desserts",
"zh:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "English cheese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cheese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) cheese"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "奶油"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "乳酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "奶酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "乾酪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "刺乳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "鹹牛奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "cheese"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "芝士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "起司"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起司"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 士",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Desserts",
"zh:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "guts"
},
"expansion": "English guts",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English guts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"guts; courage"
],
"links": [
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) guts; courage"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ xi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 士",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Desserts",
"zh:Sauces"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jíshìfěn",
"word": "吉士粉"
},
{
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"word": "吉士醬"
},
{
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"word": "吉士酱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "custard"
},
"expansion": "English custard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English custard, via Cantonese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"custard"
],
"links": [
[
"custard",
"custard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) custard"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ si⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ xi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rǔdàngāo",
"word": "乳蛋糕"
},
{
"roman": "kǎshìdá",
"word": "卡士達"
},
{
"roman": "kǎshìdá",
"word": "卡士达"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "卵腐"
},
{
"roman": "jíshìdǎ",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "吉士打"
},
{
"english": "custard sauce",
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "吉士醬"
},
{
"english": "custard sauce",
"roman": "jíshìjiàng",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "吉士酱"
},
{
"roman": "nǎiyóudòng",
"word": "奶油凍"
},
{
"roman": "nǎiyóudòng",
"word": "奶油冻"
},
{
"roman": "nǎihuáng",
"word": "奶黃"
},
{
"roman": "nǎihuáng",
"word": "奶黄"
},
{
"roman": "niúnǎi shāsī",
"word": "牛奶沙司"
},
{
"roman": "dànnǎidòng",
"word": "蛋奶凍"
},
{
"roman": "dànnǎidòng",
"word": "蛋奶冻"
},
{
"roman": "dànjiāng",
"word": "蛋漿"
},
{
"roman": "dànjiāng",
"word": "蛋浆"
},
{
"roman": "dàngēng",
"word": "蛋羹"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎndòng",
"word": "軟凍"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎndòng",
"word": "软冻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "雞蛋糕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "鸡蛋糕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "雞蛋糕兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "鸡蛋糕儿"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 士",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Desserts",
"zh:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gut屎"
},
{
"form": "吉屎"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉士",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous person"
],
"links": [
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) virtuous person"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, laudatory) man"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shùjíshì",
"word": "庶吉士"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 庶吉士 (shùjíshì)."
],
"links": [
[
"庶吉士",
"庶吉士#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ming and Qing dynasties) Short for 庶吉士 (shùjíshì)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jíshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyishyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cziši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ siː²²/"
}
],
"word": "吉士"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吉士 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%B6%E9%BB%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"subsection": "",
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{
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"trace": ""
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{
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, laudatory",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, laudatory",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ming and Qing dynasties",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ming and Qing dynasties",
"path": [
"吉士"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉士",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.