"勉" meaning in Chinese

See 勉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /miːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mien⁵³/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /mɛn⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mɛn³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mieŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /biɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /biɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /miaŋ⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mieŋ⁵²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/, /miːn¹³/, /mi̯en²⁴/, /mien⁵³/, /mɛn⁴⁴/, /mɛn³¹/, /mieŋ³³/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn⁵³/, /biɛn⁴¹/, /miaŋ⁵²/, /mieŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: miǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], mian³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], miên [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], mien^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], mên¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mên³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], miēng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], bián [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], miang² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], miêng² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], miǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], miǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], mien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], myǎn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], мянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], mjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], min⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], míhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], min⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], min⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], miên [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mien^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], mian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], mien^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], miēng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], bián [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], biern [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], miáng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], miéng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], mjenX [Middle-Chinese], /*mr[o][r]ʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mronʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mronʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ), {{Han compound|免|力|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=strong}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 勉
  1. to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive
    Sense id: en-勉-zh-character-hPhRoJVP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 0 21 27 26
  2. to encourage; to urge
    Sense id: en-勉-zh-character-d8aq1iZN
  3. to force; to do something reluctantly
    Sense id: en-勉-zh-character-QtmrNF6h
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly
    Sense id: en-勉-zh-character-TVlvqDNN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 0 21 27 26
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 娩 (extra: to give birth to a child)
    Sense id: en-勉-zh-character-kqvDijHw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 0 21 27 26
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-勉-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 0 21 27 26 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 23 4 0 22 19 32 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 18 5 0 17 21 40 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 15 1 0 13 13 58 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 15 1 0 13 13 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 互勉 (hùmiǎn), 僶勉 (mǐnmiǎn), 𠊟勉 (mǐnmiǎn), 勉力 (miǎnlì), 勉勵 (miǎnlì), 勉励 (miǎnlì), 勉強, 勉强, 勉思, 勉為其難 (miǎnwéiqínán), 勉为其难 (miǎnwéiqínán), 勉生, 勤勉 (qínmiǎn), 勸勉 (quànmiǎn), 劝勉 (quànmiǎn), 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn), 困知勉行, 奮勉 (fènmiǎn), 奋勉 (fènmiǎn), 強勉, 强勉, 慰勉 (wèimiǎn), 戒勉, 勗勉 (xùmiǎn), 勖勉 (xùmiǎn), 期勉, 淬勉, 獎勉, 奖勉, 自勉 (zìmiǎn), 訓勉, 训勉, 黽勉 (mǐnmiǎn), 黾勉 (mǐnmiǎn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùmiǎn",
      "word": "互勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "僶勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "𠊟勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勉强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
      "word": "勉為其難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
      "word": "勉为其难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勉生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qínmiǎn",
      "word": "勤勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "勸勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "劝勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāmiǎn",
      "word": "嘉勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "困知勉行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènmiǎn",
      "word": "奮勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènmiǎn",
      "word": "奋勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèimiǎn",
      "word": "慰勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "word": "勗勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "word": "勖勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "期勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淬勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獎勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奖勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmiǎn",
      "word": "自勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訓勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "训勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "黽勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "黾勉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mronʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "免",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "勉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 0 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-勉-zh-character-hPhRoJVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage; to urge"
      ],
      "id": "en-勉-zh-character-d8aq1iZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force; to do something reluctantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-勉-zh-character-QtmrNF6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 0 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-勉-zh-character-TVlvqDNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to give birth to a child",
          "word": "娩"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 0 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-勉-zh-character-kqvDijHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "娩",
          "娩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 0 21 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 0 22 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 0 17 21 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 13 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 0 13 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-勉-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mien⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mien⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[o]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mronʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hùmiǎn",
      "word": "互勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "僶勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "𠊟勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "word": "勉强"
    },
    {
      "word": "勉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
      "word": "勉為其難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnwéiqínán",
      "word": "勉为其难"
    },
    {
      "word": "勉生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qínmiǎn",
      "word": "勤勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "勸勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "劝勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāmiǎn",
      "word": "嘉勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "困知勉行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènmiǎn",
      "word": "奮勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènmiǎn",
      "word": "奋勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "強勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "强勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèimiǎn",
      "word": "慰勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "word": "勗勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "word": "勖勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "期勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "淬勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "獎勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "奖勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmiǎn",
      "word": "自勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "訓勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "训勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "黽勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnmiǎn",
      "word": "黾勉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mronʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "免",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "勉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage; to urge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force; to do something reluctantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurry; quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to give birth to a child",
          "word": "娩"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "娩",
          "娩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "give birth",
          "give birth"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mien⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjenX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mien⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[o]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mronʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 勉 meaning in Chinese (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "勉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": "started on line 65, detected on line 65"
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Dong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Dong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Dong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 勉\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"hùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"互勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"僶勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"𠊟勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉力\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉勵\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnlì\", \"word\": \"勉励\"}, {\"word\": \"勉強\"}, {\"word\": \"勉强\"}, {\"word\": \"勉思\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉為其難\"}, {\"roman\": \"miǎnwéiqínán\", \"word\": \"勉为其难\"}, {\"word\": \"勉生\"}, {\"roman\": \"qínmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勤勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勸勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"quànmiǎn\", \"word\": \"劝勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiāmiǎn\", \"word\": \"嘉勉\"}, {\"word\": \"困知勉行\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奮勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"fènmiǎn\", \"word\": \"奋勉\"}, {\"word\": \"強勉\"}, {\"word\": \"强勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"wèimiǎn\", \"word\": \"慰勉\"}, {\"word\": \"戒勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勗勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"xùmiǎn\", \"word\": \"勖勉\"}, {\"word\": \"期勉\"}, {\"word\": \"淬勉\"}, {\"word\": \"獎勉\"}, {\"word\": \"奖勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"zìmiǎn\", \"word\": \"自勉\"}, {\"word\": \"訓勉\"}, {\"word\": \"训勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黽勉\"}, {\"roman\": \"mǐnmiǎn\", \"word\": \"黾勉\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *mronʔ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"免\", \"2\": \"力\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"勉\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"bold_english_offsets\": [[0, 6]], \"bold_roman_offsets\": [[7, 11]], \"bold_text_offsets\": [[2, 3]], \"english\": \"Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive\"], \"links\": [[\"endeavor\", \"endeavor\"], [\"make an effort\", \"make an effort\"], [\"strive\", \"strive\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to encourage; to urge\"], \"links\": [[\"encourage\", \"encourage\"], [\"urge\", \"urge\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to force; to do something reluctantly\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"reluctant\", \"reluctant\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to hurry; quickly\"], \"links\": [[\"hurry\", \"hurry\"], [\"quickly\", \"quickly\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"to give birth to a child\", \"word\": \"娩\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"links\": [[\"娩\", \"娩#Chinese\"], [\"give birth\", \"give birth\"], [\"child\", \"child\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mên³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miang²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miêng²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄇㄧㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"myǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mean\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"мянь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"standard\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"míhn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"min⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mian¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Miaoli\", \"Neipu\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Zhudong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mien^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Zhudong\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miēng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Min-Dong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bián\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biern\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Min-Nan\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Min-Nan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miáng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"miéng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"mjenX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mr[o][r]ʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miːn¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mi̯en²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mien⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mɛn³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biɛn⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/miaŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/mieŋ⁵²/\"}, {\"other\": \"[o]\"}, {\"other\": \"[r]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*mronʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"勉\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "勉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.