"助動詞" meaning in Chinese

See 助動詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/, /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/, /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/, /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/, /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/ Chinese transliterations: zhùdòngcí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zo⁶ dung⁶ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chō͘-tōng-sû, zhùdòngcí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhùdòngcíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴-tung⁴-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jù-dùng-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], juhdonqtsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжудунцы [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuduncy [Mandarin, Palladius], joh duhng chìh [Cantonese, Yale], dzo⁶ dung⁶ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zo⁶ dung⁶ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chō͘-tōng-sû [Hokkien, POJ], tsōo-tōng-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoxdoxngsuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 助動詞
  1. (grammar) auxiliary verb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-助動詞-zh-noun-~aU23GqF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Download JSON data for 助動詞 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "助動詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "zh:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-助動詞-zh-noun-~aU23GqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) auxiliary verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùdòngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ dung⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-tōng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùdòngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhùdòngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴-tung⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù-dùng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhdonqtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжудунцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuduncy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh duhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶ dung⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ dung⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-tōng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsōo-tōng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxdoxngsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "助動詞"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "助動詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Grammar",
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auxiliary verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "auxiliary verb",
          "auxiliary verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) auxiliary verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùdòngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ dung⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-tōng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùdòngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhùdòngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴-tung⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù-dùng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhdonqtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжудунцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuduncy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joh duhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo⁶ dung⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo⁶ dung⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō͘-tōng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsōo-tōng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoxdoxngsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː²² tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "助動詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "助動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "助動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "助動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "助動詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "助動詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.