"前線" meaning in Chinese

See 前線 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Singapore], /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/, /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/, /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/, /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: qiánxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ sin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhièn-sien [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chiân-sòaⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chûiⁿ-sòaⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zoin⁵ suan³ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], qiánxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ciánsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻien²-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyán-syàn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyanshiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цяньсянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjanʹsjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìhn sin [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ sin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ xin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhièn-sien [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qien^ˇ xien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], qian² xian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tsiân-suànn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ciensvoax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuînn-suànn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], zvuisvoax [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ suàⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew] Forms: 前线
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前線
  1. (military) frontline Synonyms: 前方 (qiánfāng) Related terms: 支前 (zhīqián)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前线",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you think women should be allowed to fight in the front line?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ rènwéi yīnggāi yǔnxǔ fùnǚ zài qiánxiàn zhàndòu ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你認為應該允許婦女在前線戰鬥嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you think women should be allowed to fight in the front line?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ rènwéi yīnggāi yǔnxǔ fùnǚ zài qiánxiàn zhàndòu ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你认为应该允许妇女在前线战斗吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frontline"
      ],
      "id": "en-前線-zh-noun-YJ-plDC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "frontline",
          "frontline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) frontline"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zhīqián",
          "word": "支前"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qiánfāng",
          "word": "前方"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ suan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ xien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian² xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuînn-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvuisvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ suàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前線"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前线",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhīqián",
      "word": "支前"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 前",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 線",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you think women should be allowed to fight in the front line?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ rènwéi yīnggāi yǔnxǔ fùnǚ zài qiánxiàn zhàndòu ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你認為應該允許婦女在前線戰鬥嗎?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you think women should be allowed to fight in the front line?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ rènwéi yīnggāi yǔnxǔ fùnǚ zài qiánxiàn zhàndòu ma?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "你认为应该允许妇女在前线战斗吗?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frontline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "frontline",
          "frontline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) frontline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ suan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien^ˇ xien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian² xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuînn-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvuisvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ suàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiánfāng",
      "word": "前方"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前線"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 前線 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "前線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "前線",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.