See 列巴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хлеб",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хлеб (xleb, “bread”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хлеб (xleb, “bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咧巴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "列吧",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "咧吧",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "列巴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ürümqi Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàlièbā",
"word": "大列巴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread; especially Russian-style bread"
],
"id": "en-列巴-zh-noun-gfyLgFwz",
"links": [
[
"Ürümqi Mandarin",
"w:"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Heilongjiang Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Heilongjiang Mandarin, Ürümqi Mandarin) bread; especially Russian-style bread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Hulunbuir",
"Hailar"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "合列巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Masanchin",
"Shaanxi Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "合列巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanglin",
"Sanli"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "烤包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jishou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "麵包子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "餅麵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "燒包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "餅麵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gongguan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuluo",
"Ligang",
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanlin",
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Singkawang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Tamsui"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Tamsui"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Pingxi"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cijin"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Siaogang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Siaogang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tianliao"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tianliao"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luodong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luodong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Toucheng"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Toucheng"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua",
"Yongjing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Anping"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Anping"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baoli",
"Checheng"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Xiyu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "麵頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "酸包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Batam"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "麵包"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièbā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièbā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièba"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lieh⁴-pa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyè-bā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liehba"
},
{
"roman": "leba",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "леба"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "列巴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàlièbā",
"word": "大列巴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хлеб",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хлеб (xleb, “bread”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хлеб (xleb, “bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "咧巴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "列吧",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "咧吧",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "列巴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Russian",
"Chinese terms derived from Russian",
"Chinese terms spelled with 列",
"Chinese terms spelled with 巴",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ürümqi Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"bread; especially Russian-style bread"
],
"links": [
[
"Ürümqi Mandarin",
"w:"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Heilongjiang Mandarin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Heilongjiang Mandarin, Ürümqi Mandarin) bread; especially Russian-style bread"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièbā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièbā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lièba"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lieh⁴-pa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyè-bā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liehba"
},
{
"roman": "leba",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "леба"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Hulunbuir",
"Hailar"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "合列巴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Masanchin",
"Shaanxi Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "合列巴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanglin",
"Sanli"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "烤包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jishou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "麵包子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "餅麵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "燒包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "餅麵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gongguan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan",
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuluo",
"Ligang",
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shanlin",
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhuolan"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sabah",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Singkawang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Tamsui"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Tamsui"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Pingxi"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cijin"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Siaogang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Siaogang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung",
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tianliao"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tianliao"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luodong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luodong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Toucheng"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Toucheng"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua",
"Yongjing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Anping"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Anping"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baoli",
"Checheng"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Xiyu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "麭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "麵頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "酸包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Batam"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "麵包"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "羅啲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "麵包"
}
],
"word": "列巴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 列巴 meaning in Chinese (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.