"冶" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /jɛ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɛː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯a²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯a²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ia²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ia⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ia⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /jɛ²¹⁴/, /jɛː¹³/, /i̯a²⁴/, /(j)i̯a²⁴/, /ia²¹/, /ia⁵³/, /ia⁵⁵⁴/, /ia⁵³/, /ia⁵³/, /ia⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: yě [Mandarin, Pinyin], ye³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄝˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], je⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iǎ, iá, yě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yeh³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yě [Mandarin, Yale], yee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], е [Mandarin, Palladius], je [Mandarin, Palladius], yéh [Cantonese, Yale], je⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yé⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yâ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ia´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ya¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yâ [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ia´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ya¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iǎ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], iá [Hokkien, POJ], iá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], yaeX [Middle-Chinese], /*laːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冶
  1. to smelt (metal)
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-GtpBfcmJ
  2. smelter (someone who casts metal) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-6XJak7RA
  3. smelting furnace Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-pUNWhv5L
  4. smelter (a place where smelting or casting is done) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-Z9Lyva6F
  5. (derogatory, of woman's look) seductive; bewitching Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-ag1lTrbQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 11 9 51 4 17
  6. Alternative form of 野 Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-RLE3Z2JQ
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-冶-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 丰姿冶麗, 佳冶, 倡條冶葉, 倡条冶叶, 公冶 (Gōngyě), 公冶長, 公冶长, 冶坊, 冶容 (yěróng), 冶容誨淫, 冶容诲淫, 冶工, 冶煉 (yěliàn), 冶炼 (yěliàn), 冶父, 冶葛, 冶葉倡條, 冶叶倡条, 冶蕩, 冶荡, 冶豔, 冶艳, 冶遊 (yěyóu), 冶游 (yěyóu), 冶金 (yějīn), 大冶 (Dàyě), 大冶鐵礦, 大冶铁矿, 大冶鐵路, 大冶铁路, 妖冶 (yāoyě), 姚冶, 嬌冶, 娇冶, 宋畫吳冶, 宋画吴冶, 容冶, 弓冶, 朝冶, 歐冶子, 欧冶子, 歐冶鑄劍, 欧冶铸剑, 舉止閑冶, 举止闲冶, 良冶, 融冶, 豔冶 (yànyě), 艳冶 (yànyě), 遊冶, 游冶, 鍊冶, 炼冶, 鎔冶 (róngyě), 镕冶 (róngyě), 鑪冶, 𬬻冶, 陶冶 (táoyě), 電冶, 电冶

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 冶 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丰姿冶麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "佳冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倡條冶葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倡条冶叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gōngyě",
      "word": "公冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公冶長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "公冶长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěróng",
      "word": "冶容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶容誨淫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶容诲淫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶煉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶炼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶葉倡條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶叶倡条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶豔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冶艳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěyóu",
      "word": "冶遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěyóu",
      "word": "冶游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yějīn",
      "word": "冶金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàyě",
      "word": "大冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大冶鐵礦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大冶铁矿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大冶鐵路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大冶铁路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāoyě",
      "word": "妖冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "姚冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬌冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娇冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋畫吳冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宋画吴冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "容冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弓冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歐冶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欧冶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歐冶鑄劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欧冶铸剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉止閑冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举止闲冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "良冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "融冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànyě",
      "word": "豔冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànyě",
      "word": "艳冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遊冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍊冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炼冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngyě",
      "word": "鎔冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngyě",
      "word": "镕冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑪冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𬬻冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táoyě",
      "word": "陶冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "電冶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "电冶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smelt (metal)",
          "roman": "yěliàn",
          "text": "冶煉/冶炼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "冶金 ― yějīn ― metallurgy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make pottery and smelt metal; (by extension) to shape; to cultivate",
          "roman": "táoyě",
          "text": "陶冶",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-GtpBfcmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smelter (someone who casts metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-6XJak7RA",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelter",
          "smelter"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smelting furnace"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-pUNWhv5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smelter (a place where smelting or casting is done)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-Z9Lyva6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "smelter",
          "smelter"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting#English"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 11 9 51 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seductive; bewitching",
          "roman": "yāoyě",
          "text": "妖冶",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dress up seductively; seductive look",
          "roman": "yěróng",
          "text": "冶容",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seductive; bewitching"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-ag1lTrbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "seductive",
          "seductive"
        ],
        [
          "bewitching",
          "bewitching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of woman's look) seductive; bewitching"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of woman's look"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "野"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 野"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-RLE3Z2JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "野",
          "野#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-冶-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ye³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yéh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yé⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*laːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*laːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "丰姿冶麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "佳冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "倡條冶葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "倡条冶叶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyě",
      "word": "公冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "公冶長"
    },
    {
      "word": "公冶长"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶坊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěróng",
      "word": "冶容"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶容誨淫"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶容诲淫"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶煉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěliàn",
      "word": "冶炼"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶父"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶葛"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶葉倡條"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶叶倡条"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶蕩"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶荡"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶豔"
    },
    {
      "word": "冶艳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěyóu",
      "word": "冶遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěyóu",
      "word": "冶游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yějīn",
      "word": "冶金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàyě",
      "word": "大冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "大冶鐵礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "大冶铁矿"
    },
    {
      "word": "大冶鐵路"
    },
    {
      "word": "大冶铁路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāoyě",
      "word": "妖冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "姚冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬌冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "娇冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋畫吳冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋画吴冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "容冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "弓冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "歐冶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "欧冶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "歐冶鑄劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "欧冶铸剑"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉止閑冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "举止闲冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "良冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "融冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànyě",
      "word": "豔冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànyě",
      "word": "艳冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "遊冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "游冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍊冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "炼冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyě",
      "word": "鎔冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngyě",
      "word": "镕冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑪冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "𬬻冶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táoyě",
      "word": "陶冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "電冶"
    },
    {
      "word": "电冶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smelt (metal)",
          "roman": "yěliàn",
          "text": "冶煉/冶炼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "冶金 ― yějīn ― metallurgy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make pottery and smelt metal; (by extension) to shape; to cultivate",
          "roman": "táoyě",
          "text": "陶冶",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smelt (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelt",
          "smelt"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smelter (someone who casts metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelter",
          "smelter"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smelting furnace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ],
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smelter (a place where smelting or casting is done)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smelter",
          "smelter"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting#English"
        ],
        [
          "casting",
          "casting#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seductive; bewitching",
          "roman": "yāoyě",
          "text": "妖冶",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to dress up seductively; seductive look",
          "roman": "yěróng",
          "text": "冶容",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seductive; bewitching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "seductive",
          "seductive"
        ],
        [
          "bewitching",
          "bewitching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, of woman's look) seductive; bewitching"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of woman's look"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "野"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 野"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "野",
          "野#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ye³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iǎ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yéh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yé⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iǎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*laːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*laːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冶"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "冶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "冶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.