See 兵革 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兵革 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hépíng",
"word": "和平"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兵革"
},
"expansion": "兵革",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "병혁(兵革)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "兵革",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "兵革",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "binh cách",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "兵革"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兵革",
"2": "",
"3": "병혁",
"4": "binh cách",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "兵革",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "兵革",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "兵革",
"v": "兵革",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兵革):\n* → Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "병혁",
"4": "binh cách"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兵革):\n* → Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (兵革):\n* → Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "兵革",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In general, weapons and armour are for providing against harm.",
"ref": "凡兵革者，所以備害也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "凡兵革者，所以备害也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán bīnggé zhě, suǒyǐ bèi hài yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A people is bounded in, not by the limits of dykes and borders; a State is secured, not by the strengths of mountains and rivers; the kingdom is overawed, not by the sharpness and strength of arms.",
"ref": "域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山谿之險，威天下不以兵革之利。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山谿之险，威天下不以兵革之利。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYù mín bùyǐ fēngjiāng zhī jiè, gù guó bùyǐ shānxī zhī xiǎn, wēi tiānxià bùyǐ bīnggé zhī lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weaponry; implements of war"
],
"id": "en-兵革-zh-noun-AAlw463y",
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) weaponry; implements of war"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "War",
"orig": "zh:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At that time, Han and Xiang Yu's forces were locked against each other, and the Zhongguo was being exhausted by war. As a result, Modu was able to strengthen himself and mobilized a force of over three hundred thousand archers.",
"ref": "是時漢兵與項羽相距，中國罷於兵革；以故冒頓得自彊，控弦之士三十餘萬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是时汉兵与项羽相距，中国罢于兵革；以故冒顿得自强，控弦之士三十余万。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nShìshí Hàn bīng yǔ Xiàng Yǔ xiāng jù, Zhōngguó pí yú bīnggé; yǐgù Mòdú dé zìqiáng, kòngxiánzhīshì sānshí yú wàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[A]t Changping the aged and the young were buried to the last. Among the tens of thousands, there were certainly many who had still a long life before them and ought not to have died. But they happen to live in a time of decay, when war breaks out everywhere, and cannot live their long lives to die of old age.",
"ref": "長平之坑，老少並陷；萬數之中，必有長命未當死之人，遭時衰微，兵革並起，不得終其壽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "长平之坑，老少并陷；万数之中，必有长命未当死之人，遭时衰微，兵革并起，不得终其寿。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version\nChángpíng zhī kēng, lǎoshào bìng xiàn; wànshù zhī zhōng, bìyǒu chángmìng wèi dāng sǐ zhī rén, zāo shí shuāiwēi, bīnggé bìngqǐ, bùdé zhōng qí shòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war; military action"
],
"id": "en-兵革-zh-noun-nxp7GM2r",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, metonymically) war; military action"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "binggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бингэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bingɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjaeng keak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*praŋ kˤrək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*praŋ krɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*praŋ kˤrək/"
},
{
"other": "/*praŋ krɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnggē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīngróng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīnghuǒ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "兵火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róngjī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戎機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "róngjī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戎机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戰伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "战伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànhuǒ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "戰火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànhuǒ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "战火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "báirèn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "白刃"
}
],
"word": "兵革"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hépíng",
"word": "和平"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "兵革"
},
"expansion": "兵革",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "병혁(兵革)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "兵革",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "兵革",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "binh cách",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "兵革"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兵革",
"2": "",
"3": "병혁",
"4": "binh cách",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "兵革",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "兵革",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "兵革",
"v": "兵革",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兵革):\n* → Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "병혁",
"4": "binh cách"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (兵革):\n* → Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (兵革):\n* → Korean: 병혁(兵革) (byeonghyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: binh cách (兵革)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "兵革",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In general, weapons and armour are for providing against harm.",
"ref": "凡兵革者，所以備害也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "凡兵革者，所以备害也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán bīnggé zhě, suǒyǐ bèi hài yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A people is bounded in, not by the limits of dykes and borders; a State is secured, not by the strengths of mountains and rivers; the kingdom is overawed, not by the sharpness and strength of arms.",
"ref": "域民不以封疆之界，固國不以山谿之險，威天下不以兵革之利。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山谿之险，威天下不以兵革之利。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYù mín bùyǐ fēngjiāng zhī jiè, gù guó bùyǐ shānxī zhī xiǎn, wēi tiānxià bùyǐ bīnggé zhī lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weaponry; implements of war"
],
"links": [
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) weaponry; implements of war"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese metonyms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At that time, Han and Xiang Yu's forces were locked against each other, and the Zhongguo was being exhausted by war. As a result, Modu was able to strengthen himself and mobilized a force of over three hundred thousand archers.",
"ref": "是時漢兵與項羽相距，中國罷於兵革；以故冒頓得自彊，控弦之士三十餘萬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是时汉兵与项羽相距，中国罢于兵革；以故冒顿得自强，控弦之士三十余万。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nShìshí Hàn bīng yǔ Xiàng Yǔ xiāng jù, Zhōngguó pí yú bīnggé; yǐgù Mòdú dé zìqiáng, kòngxiánzhīshì sānshí yú wàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[A]t Changping the aged and the young were buried to the last. Among the tens of thousands, there were certainly many who had still a long life before them and ought not to have died. But they happen to live in a time of decay, when war breaks out everywhere, and cannot live their long lives to die of old age.",
"ref": "長平之坑，老少並陷；萬數之中，必有長命未當死之人，遭時衰微，兵革並起，不得終其壽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "长平之坑，老少并陷；万数之中，必有长命未当死之人，遭时衰微，兵革并起，不得终其寿。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version\nChángpíng zhī kēng, lǎoshào bìng xiàn; wànshù zhī zhōng, bìyǒu chángmìng wèi dāng sǐ zhī rén, zāo shí shuāiwēi, bīnggé bìngqǐ, bùdé zhōng qí shòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war; military action"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, metonymically) war; military action"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "binggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bingger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бингэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bingɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjaeng keak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*praŋ kˤrək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*praŋ krɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*praŋ kˤrək/"
},
{
"other": "/*praŋ krɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bīnggē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戈"
},
{
"roman": "bīngróng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兵戎"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghuǒ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "兵火"
},
{
"roman": "róngjī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戎機"
},
{
"roman": "róngjī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戎机"
},
{
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "戰"
},
{
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "战"
},
{
"roman": "zhànfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戰伐"
},
{
"roman": "zhànfá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "战伐"
},
{
"roman": "zhànhuǒ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "戰火"
},
{
"roman": "zhànhuǒ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "战火"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"word": "战争"
},
{
"roman": "báirèn",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "白刃"
}
],
"word": "兵革"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.