See 兢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兢 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "驚",
"2": "to be afraid; to alarm"
},
"expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "謹",
"2": "to be careful; to be attentive"
},
"expansion": "謹 (OC *kɯnʔ, “to be careful; to be attentive”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 謹 (OC *kɯnʔ, “to be careful; to be attentive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "兢兢"
},
{
"word": "兢兢乾乾"
},
{
"word": "兢兢干干"
},
{
"word": "兢兢以強"
},
{
"word": "兢兢以强"
},
{
"word": "兢兢戰戰"
},
{
"word": "兢兢战战"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīngyèyè",
"word": "兢兢業業"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīngyèyè",
"word": "兢兢业业"
},
{
"word": "兢兢翼翼"
},
{
"word": "兢慎"
},
{
"word": "兢業戰兢兢"
},
{
"word": "兢业战兢兢"
},
{
"word": "凌兢"
},
{
"word": "戰兢"
},
{
"word": "战兢"
},
{
"word": "戰兢兢"
},
{
"word": "战兢兢"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhànjīngjīng",
"word": "戰戰兢兢"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhànjīngjīng",
"word": "战战兢兢"
},
{
"word": "朝兢夕惕"
},
{
"word": "業業兢兢"
},
{
"word": "业业兢兢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fearful; cautious"
],
"id": "en-兢-zh-character-Z30Lp1eB",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ideophonic) fearful; cautious"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)əŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*k(r)əŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "兢"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "兢兢"
},
{
"word": "兢兢乾乾"
},
{
"word": "兢兢干干"
},
{
"word": "兢兢以強"
},
{
"word": "兢兢以强"
},
{
"word": "兢兢戰戰"
},
{
"word": "兢兢战战"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīngyèyè",
"word": "兢兢業業"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīngyèyè",
"word": "兢兢业业"
},
{
"word": "兢兢翼翼"
},
{
"word": "兢慎"
},
{
"word": "兢業戰兢兢"
},
{
"word": "兢业战兢兢"
},
{
"word": "凌兢"
},
{
"word": "戰兢"
},
{
"word": "战兢"
},
{
"word": "戰兢兢"
},
{
"word": "战兢兢"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhànjīngjīng",
"word": "戰戰兢兢"
},
{
"roman": "zhànzhànjīngjīng",
"word": "战战兢兢"
},
{
"word": "朝兢夕惕"
},
{
"word": "業業兢兢"
},
{
"word": "业业兢兢"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "驚",
"2": "to be afraid; to alarm"
},
"expansion": "驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "謹",
"2": "to be careful; to be attentive"
},
"expansion": "謹 (OC *kɯnʔ, “to be careful; to be attentive”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the vocalic variant of 驚 (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to alarm”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 謹 (OC *kɯnʔ, “to be careful; to be attentive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"fearful; cautious"
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ideophonic) fearful; cautious"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)əŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*k(r)əŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "兢"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"兢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"兢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"兢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"兢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.