"戰戰兢兢" meaning in Chinese

{
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      "templates": [
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            "1": "zh",
            "2": "戰戰兢兢"
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          "expansion": "戰戰兢兢",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戦%々%恐%々",
            "2": "せん%せん%きょう%きょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戰戰兢兢",
            "2": "せん%せん%きょう%きょう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "戰戰兢兢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "戰戰兢兢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "戦%々%恐%々",
            "v": "戰戰兢兢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰戰兢兢):\n* → Japanese: 戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戰戰兢兢",
            "2": "せん%せん%きょう%きょう",
            "s": "戦%々%恐%々"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰戰兢兢):\n* → Japanese: 戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (戰戰兢兢):\n* → Japanese: 戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《詩經·小雅·小旻》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《詩經·小雅·小旻》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰戰.兢兢，如.臨.深淵，如.履.薄冰。",
        "2": "We should be apprehensive and careful,\nAs if we were on the brink of a deep gulf,\nAs if we were treading on thin ice.",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Shijing"
      },
      "expansion": "戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhànzhàn jīngjīng, rú lín shēnyuān, rú lǚ bóbīng. [Pinyin]\nWe should be apprehensive and careful,\nAs if we were on the brink of a deep gulf,\nAs if we were treading on thin ice.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Classic of Poetry, poem 195 (《詩經·小雅·小旻》):\n:\n戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhànzhàn jīngjīng, rú lín shēnyuān, rú lǚ bóbīng. [Pinyin]\nWe should be apprehensive and careful,\nAs if we were on the brink of a deep gulf,\nAs if we were treading on thin ice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "戰戰兢兢",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling with fear; apprehensive and careful; fearful and cautious"
      ],
      "id": "en-戰戰兢兢-zh-phrase-M8K6KrZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ideophonic) trembling with fear; apprehensive and careful; fearful and cautious"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "戰兢兢"
        },
        {
          "word": "战兢兢"
        },
        {
          "word": "戰兢"
        },
        {
          "word": "战兢"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ideophonic",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classic of Poetry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànzhànjīngjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin³ zin³ ging¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànzhànjīngjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhànjhànjingjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴-chan⁴-ching¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn-jàn-jīng-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jannjannjingjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаньчжаньцзинцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹčžanʹczinczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin jin gīng gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin³ dzin³ ging¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin³ jin³ ging¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ t͡siːn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyenH tsyenH king king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tar-s tar-s k(r)əŋ k(r)əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjans tjans kɯŋ kɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ t͡siːn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tar-s tar-s k(r)əŋ k(r)əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjans tjans kɯŋ kɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰戰兢兢"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "戰戰兢兢"
          },
          "expansion": "戰戰兢兢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戦%々%恐%々",
            "2": "せん%せん%きょう%きょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戰戰兢兢",
            "2": "せん%せん%きょう%きょう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "戰戰兢兢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "戰戰兢兢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "戦%々%恐%々",
            "v": "戰戰兢兢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰戰兢兢):\n* → Japanese: 戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "戰戰兢兢",
            "2": "せん%せん%きょう%きょう",
            "s": "戦%々%恐%々"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (戰戰兢兢):\n* → Japanese: 戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (戰戰兢兢):\n* → Japanese: 戦(せん)々(せん)恐(きょう)々(きょう) (sensenkyōkyō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "(《詩經·小雅·小旻》)"
      },
      "expansion": "(《詩經·小雅·小旻》)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戰戰.兢兢，如.臨.深淵，如.履.薄冰。",
        "2": "We should be apprehensive and careful,\nAs if we were on the brink of a deep gulf,\nAs if we were treading on thin ice.",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Shijing"
      },
      "expansion": "戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhànzhàn jīngjīng, rú lín shēnyuān, rú lǚ bóbīng. [Pinyin]\nWe should be apprehensive and careful,\nAs if we were on the brink of a deep gulf,\nAs if we were treading on thin ice.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Classic of Poetry, poem 195 (《詩經·小雅·小旻》):\n:\n戰戰兢兢，如臨深淵，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]战战兢兢，如临深渊，如履薄冰。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhànzhàn jīngjīng, rú lín shēnyuān, rú lǚ bóbīng. [Pinyin]\nWe should be apprehensive and careful,\nAs if we were on the brink of a deep gulf,\nAs if we were treading on thin ice.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "戰戰兢兢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "戰兢兢"
    },
    {
      "word": "战兢兢"
    },
    {
      "word": "戰兢"
    },
    {
      "word": "战兢"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese four-character idioms derived from the Classic of Poetry",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling with fear; apprehensive and careful; fearful and cautious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "apprehensive",
          "apprehensive"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "cautious",
          "cautious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ideophonic) trembling with fear; apprehensive and careful; fearful and cautious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ideophonic",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classic of Poetry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànzhànjīngjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin³ zin³ ging¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhànzhànjīngjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhànjhànjingjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴-chan⁴-ching¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn-jàn-jīng-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jannjannjingjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаньчжаньцзинцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹčžanʹczinczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin jin gīng gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin³ dzin³ ging¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin³ jin³ ging¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ t͡siːn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyenH tsyenH king king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tar-s tar-s k(r)əŋ k(r)əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjans tjans kɯŋ kɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn³³ t͡siːn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tar-s tar-s k(r)əŋ k(r)əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjans tjans kɯŋ kɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戰戰兢兢"
}