"元年" meaning in Chinese

See 元年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/, /jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/, /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/, /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/, /ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/, /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/, /ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/ Chinese transliterations: yuánnián [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁴ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], goân-nî, yuánnián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yuánnián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüan²-nien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywán-nyán [Mandarin, Yale], yuannian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юаньнянь [Mandarin, Palladius], juanʹnjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yùhn nìhn [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁴ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁴ nin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], goân-nî [Hokkien, POJ], guân-nî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goannii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngjwon nen [Middle-Chinese], /*[ŋ]o[r] C.nˤi[ŋ]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋon niːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 元年
  1. (historical) first year of an imperial reign Tags: historical Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms (first year of an imperial reign): 始年 (shǐnián) [literary]
    Sense id: en-元年-zh-noun-gbN835ay Disambiguation of Calendar: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'first year of an imperial reign': 66 34
  2. (calendar) first year (of any period) Categories (topical): Calendar, Time Synonyms (first year of any period): 始年 (shǐnián) [literary]
    Sense id: en-元年-zh-noun-G57NfUoc Disambiguation of Calendar: 46 54 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of 'first year of any period': 27 73

Download JSON data for 元年 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "元年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "zh:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-元年-zh-noun-gbN835ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "roman": "shǐnián",
          "sense": "first year of an imperial reign",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "始年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "zh:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-元年-zh-noun-G57NfUoc",
      "qualifier": "calendar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calendar) first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "roman": "shǐnián",
          "sense": "first year of any period",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "始年"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "goân-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuannian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньнянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goân-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guân-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goannii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjwon nen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] C.nˤi[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元年"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Calendar",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "元年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "calendar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calendar) first year (of any period)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "goân-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuánnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuannian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юаньнянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹnjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn nìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ nin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goân-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guân-nî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goannii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjwon nen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]o[r] C.nˤi[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ niːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋon niːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shǐnián",
      "sense": "first year of an imperial reign",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "始年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐnián",
      "sense": "first year of any period",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "始年"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元年"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "元年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "元年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "元年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "元年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "元年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "元年",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "元年"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "元年",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.