"始年" meaning in Chinese

See 始年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shǐnián [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shǐnián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shǐhnián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih³-nien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shř-nyán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyynian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шинянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šinjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 始年
  1. (historical, literary) first year of an imperial reign Tags: historical, literary Synonyms (first year of an imperial reign): 元年 (yuánnián)
    Sense id: en-始年-zh-noun-gbN835ay Disambiguation of 'first year of an imperial reign': 65 35
  2. (calendar, literary) first year (of any period) Tags: literary Synonyms (first year of any period): 元年 (yuánnián)
    Sense id: en-始年-zh-noun-G57NfUoc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Monarchy, Time Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 43 57 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'first year of any period': 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Calendar Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Calendar",
      "orig": "zh:Calendar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "始年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-始年-zh-noun-gbN835ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "roman": "yuánnián",
          "sense": "first year of an imperial reign",
          "word": "元年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "zh:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-始年-zh-noun-G57NfUoc",
      "qualifier": "calendar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calendar, literary) first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 72",
          "roman": "yuánnián",
          "sense": "first year of any period",
          "word": "元年"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐhnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih³-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shř-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyynian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шинянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šinjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始年"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 始",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 年",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Calendar",
    "zh:Monarchy",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "始年",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "imperial",
          "imperial"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) first year of an imperial reign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "calendar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calendar, literary) first year (of any period)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǐhnián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih³-nien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shř-nyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyynian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шинянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šinjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuánnián",
      "sense": "first year of an imperial reign",
      "word": "元年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánnián",
      "sense": "first year of any period",
      "word": "元年"
    }
  ],
  "word": "始年"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.