See 俯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 俯 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to bow one's head”",
"word": "仰"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仰事俯畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仰觀俯察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仰观俯察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔyǎng",
"word": "俯仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔfú",
"word": "俯伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔyǎngzhījiān",
"word": "俯仰之間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔyǎngzhījiān",
"word": "俯仰之间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔyǎngwúkuì",
"word": "俯仰無愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔyǎngwúkuì",
"word": "俯仰无愧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯仰由人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔyǔn",
"word": "俯允"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔjiù",
"word": "俯就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯拾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯拾即是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔshíjiēshì",
"word": "俯拾皆是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯拾青紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯瞰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔwò",
"word": "俯臥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔwò",
"word": "俯卧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯衝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔjiǎo",
"word": "俯角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔshēn",
"word": "俯身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯遂幽眇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首就縛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首就缚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首帖耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首稱臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首称臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首聽命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首听命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首認罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俯首认罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "前俯後仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "前俯后仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑山俯海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凭山俯海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "與世俯仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "与世俯仰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹲俯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *poʔ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "府//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *poʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "府 (OC *poʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勹//",
"3": "",
"4": "person bending over",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "勹 (“person bending over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "府",
"2": "勹",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t2": "person bending over"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 勹 (“person bending over”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*勹"
},
"expansion": "勹",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*亻"
},
"expansion": "亻",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In bronze inscriptions, phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 勹 (“person bending over”). In the modern script 勹 has changed to 亻.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "俯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bow one's head"
],
"id": "en-俯-zh-character-T8f5jgqW",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 83 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend down; to bow"
],
"id": "en-俯-zh-character-bPsE78cA",
"links": [
[
"bend down",
"bend down"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look from above; to overlook; to look down"
],
"id": "en-俯-zh-character-uztk7lYj",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"look down",
"look down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deign"
],
"id": "en-俯-zh-character-bfLhz6Fj",
"links": [
[
"deign",
"deign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to deign"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*poʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*poʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhao Mengfu"
],
"word": "俯"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to bow one's head”",
"word": "仰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "仰事俯畜"
},
{
"word": "仰觀俯察"
},
{
"word": "仰观俯察"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyǎng",
"word": "俯仰"
},
{
"roman": "fǔfú",
"word": "俯伏"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyǎngzhījiān",
"word": "俯仰之間"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyǎngzhījiān",
"word": "俯仰之间"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyǎngwúkuì",
"word": "俯仰無愧"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyǎngwúkuì",
"word": "俯仰无愧"
},
{
"word": "俯仰由人"
},
{
"roman": "fǔyǔn",
"word": "俯允"
},
{
"word": "俯察"
},
{
"roman": "fǔjiù",
"word": "俯就"
},
{
"word": "俯念"
},
{
"word": "俯思"
},
{
"word": "俯拾"
},
{
"word": "俯拾即是"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshíjiēshì",
"word": "俯拾皆是"
},
{
"word": "俯拾青紫"
},
{
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯看"
},
{
"roman": "fǔkàn",
"word": "俯瞰"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯視"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshì",
"word": "俯视"
},
{
"roman": "fǔwò",
"word": "俯臥"
},
{
"roman": "fǔwò",
"word": "俯卧"
},
{
"word": "俯臨"
},
{
"word": "俯临"
},
{
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯衝"
},
{
"roman": "fǔchōng",
"word": "俯冲"
},
{
"word": "俯觀"
},
{
"word": "俯观"
},
{
"roman": "fǔjiǎo",
"word": "俯角"
},
{
"roman": "fǔshēn",
"word": "俯身"
},
{
"word": "俯遂幽眇"
},
{
"word": "俯首"
},
{
"word": "俯首就縛"
},
{
"word": "俯首就缚"
},
{
"word": "俯首帖耳"
},
{
"word": "俯首稱臣"
},
{
"word": "俯首称臣"
},
{
"word": "俯首聽命"
},
{
"word": "俯首听命"
},
{
"word": "俯首認罪"
},
{
"word": "俯首认罪"
},
{
"word": "前俯後仰"
},
{
"word": "前俯后仰"
},
{
"word": "憑山俯海"
},
{
"word": "凭山俯海"
},
{
"word": "與世俯仰"
},
{
"word": "与世俯仰"
},
{
"word": "蹲俯"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *poʔ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "府//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *poʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "府 (OC *poʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勹//",
"3": "",
"4": "person bending over",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "勹 (“person bending over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "府",
"2": "勹",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "yes",
"t2": "person bending over"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 勹 (“person bending over”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*勹"
},
"expansion": "勹",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*亻"
},
"expansion": "亻",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In bronze inscriptions, phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poʔ) : phonetic 府 (OC *poʔ) + semantic 勹 (“person bending over”). In the modern script 勹 has changed to 亻.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "俯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bow one's head"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend down; to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend down",
"bend down"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look from above; to overlook; to look down"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"overlook",
"overlook"
],
[
"look down",
"look down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to deign"
],
"links": [
[
"deign",
"deign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) to deign"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*poʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*poʔ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhao Mengfu"
],
"word": "俯"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"俯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"俯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"俯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"俯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.