See 俗化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to secularize"
],
"id": "en-俗化-zh-verb-P08cowO2",
"links": [
[
"secularize",
"secularize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 44 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to popularize"
],
"id": "en-俗化-zh-verb-sAY1xx-F",
"links": [
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìsúhuà",
"word": "世俗化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大眾化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大众化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngsúhuà",
"word": "通俗化"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customary education"
],
"id": "en-俗化-zh-noun-j-deRiVB",
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) customary education"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to secularize"
],
"links": [
[
"secularize",
"secularize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to popularize"
],
"links": [
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìsúhuà",
"word": "世俗化"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大眾化"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大众化"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通化"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsúhuà",
"word": "通俗化"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"customary education"
],
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) customary education"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 俗化 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.