"通俗化" meaning in Chinese

See 通俗化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngsúhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ zuk⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-sio̍k-hòa, tōngsúhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongsúhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-su²-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-sú-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], tongswuhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунсухуа [Mandarin, Palladius], tunsuxua [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng juhk fa [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ dzuk⁹ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ zug⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-sio̍k-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], thong-sio̍k-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongsioghoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 通俗化
  1. to popularize Synonyms: 大眾化 (dàzhònghuà), 大众化 (dàzhònghuà), 普通化 (pǔtōnghuà)
    Sense id: en-通俗化-zh-verb-sAY1xx-F Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 通俗化 meaning in Chinese (2.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "通俗化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to popularize"
      ],
      "id": "en-通俗化-zh-verb-sAY1xx-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "popularize",
          "popularize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàzhònghuà",
          "word": "大眾化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàzhònghuà",
          "word": "大众化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
          "word": "普通化"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngsúhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ zuk⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-sio̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngsúhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsúhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-su²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-sú-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongswuhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунсухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunsuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng juhk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ dzuk⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ zug⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sio̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sio̍k-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsioghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通俗化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "通俗化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to popularize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "popularize",
          "popularize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngsúhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ zuk⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-sio̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngsúhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsúhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-su²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-sú-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongswuhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунсухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunsuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng juhk fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ dzuk⁹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ zug⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sio̍k-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-sio̍k-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongsioghoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ siɔk̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàzhònghuà",
      "word": "大眾化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhònghuà",
      "word": "大众化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
      "word": "普通化"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通俗化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通俗化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通俗化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "通俗化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通俗化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通俗化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通俗化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通俗化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通俗化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.