See 俗化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to secularize"
],
"id": "en-俗化-zh-verb-P08cowO2",
"links": [
[
"secularize",
"secularize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to popularize"
],
"id": "en-俗化-zh-verb-sAY1xx-F",
"links": [
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìsúhuà",
"word": "世俗化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大眾化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大众化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngsúhuà",
"word": "通俗化"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"customary education"
],
"id": "en-俗化-zh-noun-j-deRiVB",
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) customary education"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to secularize"
],
"links": [
[
"secularize",
"secularize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to popularize"
],
"links": [
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìsúhuà",
"word": "世俗化"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大眾化"
},
{
"roman": "dàzhònghuà",
"word": "大众化"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōnghuà",
"word": "普通化"
},
{
"roman": "tōngsúhuà",
"word": "通俗化"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 俗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "俗化",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"customary education"
],
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) customary education"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "súhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "su²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "swuhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сухуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "俗化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 俗化 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"俗化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "俗化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to secularize): 世俗化 (shìsúhuà) desc=to secularize rest=世俗化 (shìsúhuà) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"俗化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "俗化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%8C%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"俗化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "俗化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.