See 侵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "互不侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵佔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵侮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵傍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrù",
"word": "侵入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵剝百端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵剥百端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵占罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnhài",
"word": "侵害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵尋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵寻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵徹力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵彻力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵掠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵權行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵权行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵淫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵漁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵渔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵牟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüèzhě",
"word": "侵略者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵肌透骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕基準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀基准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀循环"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵袭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnyuè",
"word": "侵越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùqīn",
"word": "入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷語侵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷语侵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匈奴入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大舉入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大举入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "幕侵天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngqīnfàn",
"word": "性侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死臨侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死临侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "略地侵城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidúbùqīn",
"word": "百毒不侵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "帚",
"3": "又",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "broom",
"t3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྟིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter; to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浸"
},
"expansion": "浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*syim",
"4": "",
"5": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "śim",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Anong śim (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "śam",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather in; to take possession of"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "侵"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*帚"
},
"expansion": "帚",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㑴"
},
{
"form": "𢔀"
},
{
"form": "摻"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 28 24 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 28 24 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gradually go in"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-SiXXRs4K",
"links": [
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to gradually go in"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 28 24 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 28 24 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to invade",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"text": "侵略"
},
{
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade; to encroach"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-CB1OZ-mk",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 32 16 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 45 18 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 66 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 66 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 28 24 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 28 24 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the approach of daybreak",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"text": "侵晨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-GijmFlHx",
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 28 24 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 28 24 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰim/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㑴"
},
{
"form": "𢔀"
},
{
"form": "摻"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to add in (water or other fluid)"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-l9KL8qWE",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 28 24 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 28 24 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They won't let me play with them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "佢哋唔侵我玩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow (somebody) to join"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-6YNpsrVj",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "互不侵犯"
},
{
"word": "侵事"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵佔"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵占"
},
{
"word": "侵侮"
},
{
"word": "侵傍"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrù",
"word": "侵入"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵凌"
},
{
"word": "侵削"
},
{
"word": "侵剝百端"
},
{
"word": "侵剥百端"
},
{
"word": "侵占罪"
},
{
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"word": "侵哄"
},
{
"word": "侵噬"
},
{
"word": "侵奪"
},
{
"word": "侵夺"
},
{
"word": "侵官"
},
{
"roman": "qīnhài",
"word": "侵害"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵尋"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵寻"
},
{
"word": "侵徹力"
},
{
"word": "侵彻力"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵掠"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵擾"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵扰"
},
{
"word": "侵早"
},
{
"word": "侵星"
},
{
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"word": "侵暴"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵曉"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵晓"
},
{
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵權行為"
},
{
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵权行为"
},
{
"word": "侵淫"
},
{
"word": "侵漁"
},
{
"word": "侵渔"
},
{
"word": "侵瀆"
},
{
"word": "侵渎"
},
{
"word": "侵牟"
},
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"word": "侵用"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵略"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主義"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主义"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüèzhě",
"word": "侵略者"
},
{
"word": "侵肌透骨"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蝕"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蚀"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕作用"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀作用"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕基準"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀基准"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕平原"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀平原"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕循環"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀循环"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵襲"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵袭"
},
{
"roman": "qīnyuè",
"word": "侵越"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵陵"
},
{
"roman": "rùqīn",
"word": "入侵"
},
{
"word": "冷語侵人"
},
{
"word": "冷语侵人"
},
{
"word": "匈奴入侵"
},
{
"word": "大侵"
},
{
"word": "大舉入侵"
},
{
"word": "大举入侵"
},
{
"word": "幕侵天"
},
{
"word": "廝侵"
},
{
"word": "厮侵"
},
{
"roman": "xìngqīnfàn",
"word": "性侵犯"
},
{
"word": "死臨侵"
},
{
"word": "死临侵"
},
{
"word": "略地侵城"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidúbùqīn",
"word": "百毒不侵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "帚",
"3": "又",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "broom",
"t3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྟིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter; to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浸"
},
"expansion": "浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*syim",
"4": "",
"5": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "śim",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Anong śim (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "śam",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather in; to take possession of"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "侵"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*帚"
},
"expansion": "帚",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㑴"
},
{
"form": "𢔀"
},
{
"form": "摻"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to gradually go in"
],
"links": [
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to gradually go in"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to invade",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"text": "侵略"
},
{
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade; to encroach"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the approach of daybreak",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"text": "侵晨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching"
],
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[i]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰim/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "㑴"
},
{
"form": "𢔀"
},
{
"form": "摻"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to add in (water or other fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They won't let me play with them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "佢哋唔侵我玩。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow (somebody) to join"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侵 meaning in Chinese (12.6kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"侵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for attention concerning Eastern Min\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"互不侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵事\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵佔\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnzhàn\", \"word\": \"侵占\"}, {\"word\": \"侵侮\"}, {\"word\": \"侵傍\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrù\", \"word\": \"侵入\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵凌\"}, {\"word\": \"侵削\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剝百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵剥百端\"}, {\"word\": \"侵占罪\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīntūn\", \"word\": \"侵吞\"}, {\"word\": \"侵哄\"}, {\"word\": \"侵噬\"}, {\"word\": \"侵奪\"}, {\"word\": \"侵夺\"}, {\"word\": \"侵官\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnhài\", \"word\": \"侵害\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵尋\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxún\", \"word\": \"侵寻\"}, {\"word\": \"侵徹力\"}, {\"word\": \"侵彻力\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵掠\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵擾\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnrǎo\", \"word\": \"侵扰\"}, {\"word\": \"侵早\"}, {\"word\": \"侵星\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"word\": \"侵晨\"}, {\"word\": \"侵暴\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵曉\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxiǎo\", \"word\": \"侵晓\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵權行為\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnquán xíngwéi\", \"word\": \"侵权行为\"}, {\"word\": \"侵淫\"}, {\"word\": \"侵漁\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渔\"}, {\"word\": \"侵瀆\"}, {\"word\": \"侵渎\"}, {\"word\": \"侵牟\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnfàn\", \"word\": \"侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"侵用\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"word\": \"侵略\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主義\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüè zhǔyì\", \"word\": \"侵略主义\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlüèzhě\", \"word\": \"侵略者\"}, {\"word\": \"侵肌透骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蝕\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnshí\", \"word\": \"侵蚀\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀作用\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕基準\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀基准\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀平原\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蝕循環\"}, {\"word\": \"侵蚀循环\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵襲\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnxí\", \"word\": \"侵袭\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnyuè\", \"word\": \"侵越\"}, {\"roman\": \"qīnlíng\", \"word\": \"侵陵\"}, {\"roman\": \"rùqīn\", \"word\": \"入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"冷語侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"冷语侵人\"}, {\"word\": \"匈奴入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大舉入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"大举入侵\"}, {\"word\": \"幕侵天\"}, {\"word\": \"廝侵\"}, {\"word\": \"厮侵\"}, {\"roman\": \"xìngqīnfàn\", \"word\": \"性侵犯\"}, {\"word\": \"死臨侵\"}, {\"word\": \"死临侵\"}, {\"word\": \"略地侵城\"}, {\"roman\": \"bǎidúbùqīn\", \"word\": \"百毒不侵\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"人\", \"2\": \"帚\", \"3\": \"又\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"person\", \"t2\": \"broom\", \"t3\": \"hand\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"སྟིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to enter; to penetrate\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"ཐིམ་པ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"浸\"}, \"expansion\": \"浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*syim\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\", \"2\": \"śim\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anong śim (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"mhx\", \"2\": \"śam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to sweep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"သိမ်း\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to gather in; to take possession of\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"侵\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*帚\"}, \"expansion\": \"帚\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to gradually go in\"], \"links\": [[\"gradually\", \"gradually\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to gradually go in\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to invade\", \"roman\": \"qīnlüè\", \"text\": \"侵略\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to invade; to encroach\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"], [\"encroach\", \"encroach\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"the approach of daybreak\", \"roman\": \"qīnchén\", \"text\": \"侵晨\"}], \"glosses\": [\"approaching\"], \"links\": [[\"approaching\", \"approaching\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chīn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цинь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cinʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhîm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qim¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cim^ˋ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹chin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹qin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ][i]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰim/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[i]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰim/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen Jiezi\"], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to add in (water or other fluid)\"], \"links\": [[\"add\", \"add\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They won't let me play with them.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Guangzhou Cantonese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².\", \"tags\": [\"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"佢哋唔侵我玩。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to allow (somebody) to join\"], \"links\": [[\"allow\", \"allow\"], [\"join\", \"join\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to add in (water or other fluid)\"], \"links\": [[\"add\", \"add\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They won't let me play with them.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Guangzhou Cantonese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².\", \"tags\": [\"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"佢哋唔侵我玩。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to allow (somebody) to join\"], \"links\": [[\"allow\", \"allow\"], [\"join\", \"join\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to add in (water or other fluid)\"], \"links\": [[\"add\", \"add\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They won't let me play with them.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Guangzhou Cantonese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².\", \"tags\": [\"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"佢哋唔侵我玩。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to allow (somebody) to join\"], \"links\": [[\"allow\", \"allow\"], [\"join\", \"join\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to add in (water or other fluid)\"], \"links\": [[\"add\", \"add\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They won't let me play with them.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Guangzhou Cantonese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².\", \"tags\": [\"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"佢哋唔侵我玩。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to allow (somebody) to join\"], \"links\": [[\"allow\", \"allow\"], [\"join\", \"join\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "侵/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 侵\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㑴\"}, {\"form\": \"𢔀\"}, {\"form\": \"摻\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"侵\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Cantonese\"}, \"expansion\": \"(Cantonese)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"to add in (water or other fluid)\"], \"links\": [[\"add\", \"add\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"They won't let me play with them.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Guangzhou Cantonese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².\", \"tags\": [\"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"佢哋唔侵我玩。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to allow (somebody) to join\"], \"links\": [[\"allow\", \"allow\"], [\"join\", \"join\"]], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"侵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "侵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.