See 依舊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 依舊 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "依舊",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remain the same; to be as before"
],
"id": "en-依舊-zh-verb-Bn0NlFt5",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍舊／仍旧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照舊／照旧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹ gu⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yijiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yī-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ijiow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ицзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "iczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yī gauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ geo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'kiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照旧"
}
],
"word": "依舊"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "依舊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "留得青山在，依舊有柴燒"
},
{
"word": "留得青山在，依旧有柴烧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as always; as before; since olden times"
],
"id": "en-依舊-zh-adv-v4JWIyJU",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"olden",
"olden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīqián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "依前"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 huan2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "依還"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 huan2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "依还"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Wu",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "原舊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Wu",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "原旧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "照原"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyàng",
"word": "照樣"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyàng",
"word": "照样"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹ gu⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yijiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yī-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ijiow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ицзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "iczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yī gauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ geo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'kiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照旧"
}
],
"word": "依舊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "依舊",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remain the same; to be as before"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹ gu⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yijiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yī-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ijiow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ицзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "iczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yī gauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ geo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'kiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍舊／仍旧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照舊／照旧"
},
{
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍舊"
},
{
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍旧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照舊"
},
{
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照旧"
}
],
"word": "依舊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "留得青山在，依舊有柴燒"
},
{
"word": "留得青山在，依旧有柴烧"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "依舊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as always; as before; since olden times"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"always",
"always"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"olden",
"olden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹ gu⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yījiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yijiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "i¹-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yī-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ijiow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ицзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "iczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yī gauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ gau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ geo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i-kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i'kiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i kū"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː⁵⁵ kɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ ku⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³ kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²³ ku¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍舊"
},
{
"roman": "réngjiù",
"word": "仍旧"
},
{
"roman": "yīqián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "依前"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 huan2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "依還"
},
{
"roman": "yi1 huan2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "依还"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Wu",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "原舊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Wu",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "原旧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "照原"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyàng",
"word": "照樣"
},
{
"roman": "zhàoyàng",
"word": "照样"
},
{
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照舊"
},
{
"roman": "zhàojiù",
"word": "照旧"
}
],
"word": "依舊"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.