"侍應" meaning in Chinese

See 侍應 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siː²² jɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/, /siː²² jɪŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: shìyìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shìyìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shìhyìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih⁴-ying⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shr̀-yìng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyhyinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шиин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šiin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sih ying [Cantonese, Yale], si⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi⁶ ying³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 侍應
  1. (Cantonese) Short for 侍應生/侍应生 (shìyìngshēng, “waiter”). Tags: Cantonese, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 侍應生 (extra: shìyìngshēng, “waiter”), 侍应生 (extra: shìyìngshēng, “waiter”)
    Sense id: en-侍應-zh-noun-9dQn1pMv Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Synonyms: 企檯 (kei5 toi4-2) [Cantonese], 企台 (kei5 toi4-2) [Cantonese], 侍應生 (shìyìngshēng) [Cantonese], 侍应生 (shìyìngshēng) [Cantonese], 侍者 (shìzhě) [formal], 堂倌 (tángguān) [literary], 夥計 (huǒjì) [dated, informal], 伙计 (huǒjì) [dated, informal], 夥記 (huǒjì) [dated, informal], 伙记 (huǒjì) [dated, informal], 小二 (xiǎo'èr) [dated], 服務員 (fúwùyuán), 服务员 (fúwùyuán), 服務生 (fúwùshēng) [masculine], 服务生 (fúwùshēng) [masculine], 走堂 (zǒutáng) [Min-Nan, dated, literary], 走堂的 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 走桌 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 走桌的 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 跑堂 (pǎotáng) [dated], 跑堂的 [Jin]

Verb

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siː²² jɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/, /siː²² jɪŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: shìyìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], si⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shìyìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shìhyìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shih⁴-ying⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shr̀-yìng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shyhyinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шиин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šiin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sih ying [Cantonese, Yale], si⁶ jing³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xi⁶ ying³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 侍應
  1. (chiefly Cantonese) to serve; to provide service Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-侍應-zh-verb-JSjOLG2X Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese

Download JSON data for 侍應 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "侍應",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve; to provide service"
      ],
      "id": "en-侍應-zh-verb-JSjOLG2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) to serve; to provide service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶ ying³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍應"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "侍應",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shìyìngshēng, “waiter”",
          "word": "侍應生"
        },
        {
          "extra": "shìyìngshēng, “waiter”",
          "word": "侍应生"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 侍應生/侍应生 (shìyìngshēng, “waiter”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-侍應-zh-noun-9dQn1pMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "侍應生",
          "侍應生#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "侍应生",
          "侍应生#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "waiter",
          "waiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Short for 侍應生/侍应生 (shìyìngshēng, “waiter”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kei5 toi4-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "企檯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kei5 toi4-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "企台"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìyìngshēng",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "侍應生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìyìngshēng",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "侍应生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìzhě",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "侍者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tángguān",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "堂倌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒjì",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "夥計"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒjì",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "伙计"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒjì",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "夥記"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǒjì",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "伙记"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎo'èr",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "小二"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúwùyuán",
          "word": "服務員"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúwùyuán",
          "word": "服务员"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúwùshēng",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "服務生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúwùshēng",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "服务生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒutáng",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "dated",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "走堂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "走堂的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "走桌"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "走桌的"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǎotáng",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "跑堂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "跑堂的"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶ ying³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍應"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "侍應",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve; to provide service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) to serve; to provide service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶ ying³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍應"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "侍應",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shìyìngshēng, “waiter”",
          "word": "侍應生"
        },
        {
          "extra": "shìyìngshēng, “waiter”",
          "word": "侍应生"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 侍應生/侍应生 (shìyìngshēng, “waiter”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "侍應生",
          "侍應生#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "侍应生",
          "侍应生#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "waiter",
          "waiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Short for 侍應生/侍应生 (shìyìngshēng, “waiter”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sih ying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁶ jing³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xi⁶ ying³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²² jɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kei5 toi4-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "企檯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kei5 toi4-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "企台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyìngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "侍應生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyìngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "侍应生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhě",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "侍者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tángguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "堂倌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒjì",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "夥計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒjì",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "伙计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒjì",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "夥記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒjì",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "伙记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo'èr",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "小二"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúwùyuán",
      "word": "服務員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúwùyuán",
      "word": "服务员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúwùshēng",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "服務生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúwùshēng",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "服务生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒutáng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "走堂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "走堂的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "走桌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "走桌的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎotáng",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "跑堂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "跑堂的"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侍應"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.