See 伽羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "伽羅阿伽嚧"
},
"expansion": "伽羅阿伽嚧 (MC gja la 'a gja lu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कालागुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कालागुरु (kālāguru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多伽羅"
},
"expansion": "多伽羅 (MC ta gja la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तगर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तगर (tagara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tabernaemontana coronaria",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Tabernaemontana coronaria",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinwheel flower"
},
"expansion": "pinwheel flower",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crepe jasmine"
},
"expansion": "crepe jasmine",
"name": "vern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two leading theories:\n* From the first two syllables of 伽羅阿伽嚧 (MC gja la 'a gja lu), a phonetic rendering of Sanskrit कालागुरु (kālāguru), referring to a kind of fragrant black (काल (kāla)) agarwood (अगुरु (aguru)) used for incense.\n* From the last two syllables of 多伽羅 (MC ta gja la), from Sanskrit तगर (tagara), referring to Tabernaemontana coronaria (pinwheel flower or crepe jasmine) or a fragrant powder made from the plant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伽罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 25 2 3 1 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 27 2 2 1 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of high-grade agarwood"
],
"id": "en-伽羅-zh-noun-7o2aaUaP",
"links": [
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of high-grade agarwood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "奇楠"
},
{
"word": "沉香"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiéluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiéluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciéluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyé-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyeluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цело"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "celo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jialuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jialuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjalo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "伽羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Conifers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "伽羅阿伽嚧"
},
"expansion": "伽羅阿伽嚧 (MC gja la 'a gja lu)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कालागुरु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कालागुरु (kālāguru)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "多伽羅"
},
"expansion": "多伽羅 (MC ta gja la)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तगर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तगर (tagara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tabernaemontana coronaria",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Tabernaemontana coronaria",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinwheel flower"
},
"expansion": "pinwheel flower",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crepe jasmine"
},
"expansion": "crepe jasmine",
"name": "vern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two leading theories:\n* From the first two syllables of 伽羅阿伽嚧 (MC gja la 'a gja lu), a phonetic rendering of Sanskrit कालागुरु (kālāguru), referring to a kind of fragrant black (काल (kāla)) agarwood (अगुरु (aguru)) used for incense.\n* From the last two syllables of 多伽羅 (MC ta gja la), from Sanskrit तगर (tagara), referring to Tabernaemontana coronaria (pinwheel flower or crepe jasmine) or a fragrant powder made from the plant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "伽罗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "伽羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 伽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of high-grade agarwood"
],
"links": [
[
"agarwood",
"agarwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of high-grade agarwood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "奇楠"
},
{
"word": "沉香"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiéluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiéluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciéluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyé-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyeluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цело"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "celo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jialuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jialuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjalo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "伽羅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 伽羅 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"伽羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "伽羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.