See 㗎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "架",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "1",
"t1": "mouth; vernacular"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth; vernacular”) + phonetic 架",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘅",
"2": "ge3",
"3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
},
"expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啊",
"2": "aa3",
"3": "sentence-final particle softening a statement/question"
},
"expansion": "啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
},
"expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth; vernacular”) + phonetic 架.\nContraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 37 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 37 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's awful!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gam³ seoi¹ gaa³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "咁衰㗎！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle that marks emphasis or surprise."
],
"id": "en-㗎-zh-character-uu3LmH3J",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is that true?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zan¹ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "係唔係真㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is that true?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zan¹ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "系唔系真㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking information or confirmation."
],
"id": "en-㗎-zh-character-vGlKocoO",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³³/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嘅",
"2": "ge3",
"3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
},
"expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "呀",
"2": "aa4",
"3": "sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise"
},
"expansion": "呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
},
"expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Really?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zan¹ hai⁶ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "真係㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Really?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zan¹ hai⁶ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "真系㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking confirmation."
],
"id": "en-㗎-zh-character-jDOJ34MB",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 45 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 64 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 23 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 37 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 37 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You think I am dumb?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "nei⁵ dong¹ ngo⁵ so⁴ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "你當我傻㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You think I am dumb?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "nei⁵ dong¹ ngo⁵ so⁴ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "你当我傻㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used in a rhetorical question."
],
"id": "en-㗎-zh-character-wNsGOgKU",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嘅",
"2": "ge3",
"3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
},
"expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吖",
"2": "aa1",
"3": "sentence-final particle in a lively sentence"
},
"expansion": "吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
},
"expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-㗎-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "か"
},
"expansion": "か (ka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬鹿",
"2": "ばか",
"3": "fool; idiot"
},
"expansion": "馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* From the common Japanese particle か (ka).\n* From the second syllable of Japanese 馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”), used by Japanese soldiers during the Sino–Japanese War.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 37 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 10 37 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "㗎仔"
},
{
"word": "㗎佬"
},
{
"word": "㗎妹"
},
{
"word": "㗎文"
},
{
"word": "㗎話"
},
{
"word": "㗎话"
},
{
"word": "㗎頭"
},
{
"word": "㗎头"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese; Jap"
],
"id": "en-㗎-zh-character-4--FqvHa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Jap",
"Jap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, derogatory, ethnic slur, attributive) Japanese; Jap"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"attributive",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms spelled with 㗎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "架",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "1",
"t1": "mouth; vernacular"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth; vernacular”) + phonetic 架",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘅",
"2": "ge3",
"3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
},
"expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "啊",
"2": "aa3",
"3": "sentence-final particle softening a statement/question"
},
"expansion": "啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
},
"expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth; vernacular”) + phonetic 架.\nContraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's awful!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gam³ seoi¹ gaa³!",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "咁衰㗎！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle that marks emphasis or surprise."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is that true?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zan¹ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "係唔係真㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is that true?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zan¹ gaa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "系唔系真㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking information or confirmation."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³³/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms spelled with 㗎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嘅",
"2": "ge3",
"3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
},
"expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "呀",
"2": "aa4",
"3": "sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise"
},
"expansion": "呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
},
"expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Really?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zan¹ hai⁶ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "真係㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Really?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zan¹ hai⁶ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "真系㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking confirmation."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You think I am dumb?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "nei⁵ dong¹ ngo⁵ so⁴ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "你當我傻㗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You think I am dumb?",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "nei⁵ dong¹ ngo⁵ so⁴ gaa⁴?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "你当我傻㗎？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used in a rhetorical question."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms spelled with 㗎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嘅",
"2": "ge3",
"3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
},
"expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吖",
"2": "aa1",
"3": "sentence-final particle in a lively sentence"
},
"expansion": "吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
},
"expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 㗎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "㗎仔"
},
{
"word": "㗎佬"
},
{
"word": "㗎妹"
},
{
"word": "㗎文"
},
{
"word": "㗎話"
},
{
"word": "㗎话"
},
{
"word": "㗎頭"
},
{
"word": "㗎头"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "か"
},
"expansion": "か (ka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馬鹿",
"2": "ばか",
"3": "fool; idiot"
},
"expansion": "馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* From the common Japanese particle か (ka).\n* From the second syllable of Japanese 馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”), used by Japanese soldiers during the Sino–Japanese War.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "咖"
},
{
"form": "𡃉"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "o架",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "𠿪"
},
{
"form": "架"
},
{
"form": "嘎"
},
{
"form": "咖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "㗎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese; Jap"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"Jap",
"Jap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, derogatory, ethnic slur, attributive) Japanese; Jap"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"attributive",
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
}
],
"word": "㗎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 㗎 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"㗎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "㗎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.