"㗎" meaning in All languages combined

See 㗎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /kaː³³/ Chinese transliterations: jià [Mandarin, Pinyin], jia⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyà [Mandarin, Yale], jiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзя [Mandarin, Palladius], czja [Mandarin, Palladius], ga [Cantonese, Yale], gaa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|嘅|ge3|affirmative sentence-final particle}} 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”), {{zh-l|啊|aa3|sentence-final particle softening a statement/question}} 啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”), {{zh-ref|Matthews and Yip, 2011}} Matthews and Yip, 2011 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 㗎
  1. Sentence-final particle that marks emphasis or surprise. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-㗎-zh-character-uu3LmH3J
  2. Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking information or confirmation. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-㗎-zh-character-vGlKocoO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kaː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gaa⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gàh [Cantonese, Yale], gaa⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|嘅|ge3|affirmative sentence-final particle}} 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”), {{zh-l|呀|aa4|sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise}} 呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”), {{zh-ref|Matthews and Yip, 2011}} Matthews and Yip, 2011 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 㗎
  1. Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking confirmation. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-㗎-zh-character-jDOJ34MB
  2. Sentence-final particle used in a rhetorical question. Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-㗎-zh-character-wNsGOgKU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 16 16 42 0 10 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 23 22 23 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kaː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gaa² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gá [Cantonese, Yale], gaa² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|嘅|ge3|affirmative sentence-final particle}} 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”), {{zh-l|吖|aa1|sentence-final particle in a lively sentence}} 吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”), {{zh-ref|Matthews and Yip, 2011}} Matthews and Yip, 2011 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 㗎
  1. Tags: Cantonese, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-㗎-zh-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kaː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaː²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gaa⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gàh [Cantonese, Yale], gaa⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: There are two theories: * From the common Japanese particle か (ka). * From the second syllable of Japanese 馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”), used by Japanese soldiers during the Sino–Japanese War. Etymology templates: {{der|yue|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|か}} か (ka), {{der|yue|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|馬鹿|ばか|fool; idiot}} 馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 㗎
  1. (Cantonese, derogatory, ethnic slur, attributive) Japanese; Jap Tags: Cantonese, attributive, derogatory, ethnic, slur Derived forms: 㗎仔, 㗎佬, 㗎妹, 㗎文, 㗎話, 㗎话, 㗎頭, 㗎头
    Sense id: en-㗎-zh-character-4--FqvHa Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese ethnic slurs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Character [Korean]

Forms: 음역자 가 [eumhun]
  1. a transliteration sinogram

Character [Translingual]

  1. 㗎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口大口木 (RKRD), composition ⿰口架)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 㗎 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "㗎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口大口木 (RKRD), composition ⿰口架)"
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-mul-character-TNmt9sT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "架",
          "架#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅",
        "2": "ge3",
        "3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
      },
      "expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啊",
        "2": "aa3",
        "3": "sentence-final particle softening a statement/question"
      },
      "expansion": "啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "咁衰㗎! [Cantonese] ― gam³ seoi¹ gaa³! [Jyutping] ― That's awful!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle that marks emphasis or surprise."
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-zh-character-uu3LmH3J",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is that true?",
          "ref": "係唔係真㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "系唔系真㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]\nhai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zan¹ gaa³? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking information or confirmation."
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-zh-character-vGlKocoO",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅",
        "2": "ge3",
        "3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
      },
      "expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "呀",
        "2": "aa4",
        "3": "sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "真係㗎?/真系㗎? [Cantonese] ― zan¹ hai⁶ gaa⁴? [Jyutping] ― Really?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking confirmation."
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-zh-character-jDOJ34MB",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 16 42 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 23 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You think I am dumb?",
          "ref": "你當我傻㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你当我傻㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ dong¹ ngo⁵ so⁴ gaa⁴? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle used in a rhetorical question."
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-zh-character-wNsGOgKU",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅",
        "2": "ge3",
        "3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
      },
      "expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吖",
        "2": "aa1",
        "3": "sentence-final particle in a lively sentence"
      },
      "expansion": "吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-㗎-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か"
      },
      "expansion": "か (ka)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬鹿",
        "2": "ばか",
        "3": "fool; idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* From the common Japanese particle か (ka).\n* From the second syllable of Japanese 馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”), used by Japanese soldiers during the Sino–Japanese War.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "㗎仔"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎佬"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎妹"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎文"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎話"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎话"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎頭"
        },
        {
          "word": "㗎头"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese; Jap"
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-zh-character-4--FqvHa",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Jap",
          "Jap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, derogatory, ethnic slur, attributive) Japanese; Jap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "attributive",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "음역자 가",
      "roman": "eumyeokja ga",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a transliteration sinogram"
      ],
      "id": "en-㗎-ko-character-D1~xbDqi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅",
        "2": "ge3",
        "3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
      },
      "expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啊",
        "2": "aa3",
        "3": "sentence-final particle softening a statement/question"
      },
      "expansion": "啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 啊 (aa3, “sentence-final particle softening a statement/question”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "咁衰㗎! [Cantonese] ― gam³ seoi¹ gaa³! [Jyutping] ― That's awful!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle that marks emphasis or surprise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is that true?",
          "ref": "係唔係真㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "系唔系真㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]\nhai⁶ m⁴ hai⁶ zan¹ gaa³? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking information or confirmation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅",
        "2": "ge3",
        "3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
      },
      "expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "呀",
        "2": "aa4",
        "3": "sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 呀 (aa4, “sentence-final particle expressing disapproval, doubt or surprise”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "真係㗎?/真系㗎? [Cantonese] ― zan¹ hai⁶ gaa⁴? [Jyutping] ― Really?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle used in a question seeking confirmation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You think I am dumb?",
          "ref": "你當我傻㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "你当我傻㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ dong¹ ngo⁵ so⁴ gaa⁴? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sentence-final particle used in a rhetorical question."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嘅",
        "2": "ge3",
        "3": "affirmative sentence-final particle"
      },
      "expansion": "嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吖",
        "2": "aa1",
        "3": "sentence-final particle in a lively sentence"
      },
      "expansion": "吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matthews and Yip, 2011"
      },
      "expansion": "Matthews and Yip, 2011",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 嘅 (ge3, “affirmative sentence-final particle”) + 吖 (aa1, “sentence-final particle in a lively sentence”) (Matthews and Yip, 2011).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "㗎仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎文"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎話"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎话"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "㗎头"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か"
      },
      "expansion": "か (ka)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬鹿",
        "2": "ばか",
        "3": "fool; idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are two theories:\n* From the common Japanese particle か (ka).\n* From the second syllable of Japanese 馬鹿(ばか) (baka, “fool; idiot”), used by Japanese soldiers during the Sino–Japanese War.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "㗎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese ethnic slurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese; Jap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Jap",
          "Jap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, derogatory, ethnic slur, attributive) Japanese; Jap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "attributive",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "음역자 가",
      "roman": "eumyeokja ga",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a transliteration sinogram"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "㗎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口大口木 (RKRD), composition ⿰口架)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "架",
          "架#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "㗎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "㗎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "㗎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "㗎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "㗎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "㗎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "㗎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "㗎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "㗎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "㗎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "㗎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.