See kruus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kraus"
},
"expansion": "German kraus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krūs, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Cognate with German kraus, Dutch kroes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et kruuste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krous",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "kruuser",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "et kruuste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "kruuse",
"5": "feminine and plural",
"6": "kruus",
"7": "or",
"8": "kruuse",
"9": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "kruus (masculine kruuse, feminine and plural kruus or kruuse, comparative kruuser, superlative et kruuste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the urban woods, at the zoo, the afternoon concert,\n You'll find the three of them sitting there and it's a sight worth seeing!\n The old man won't open his mouth, [his wife] wrinkles her lips,\n While Stina looks like a half-plucked chicken.",
"ref": "1910, “Et Stina muss ’ne Mann han”, Willi Ostermann (lyrics), Emil Palm (music)performed by Bläck Fööss, published 1985:",
"text": "Em Stadtwald, em Zoolonische, em Nommedaachskunzäät:\n Die drei dann do ze setze sinn, dat es der Möhde wäät!\n Dä Aal, dä deit de Muul nit op, sei trick de Leppe kruus,\n Un wie e Hohn, dat hallev jeplöck, su süht dat Stina us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"id": "en-kruus-gmw-cfr-adj-4iMHwSqb",
"links": [
[
"frizzy",
"frizzy"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Pre-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʀuːs/"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"2": "goh",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"title": "unknown"
},
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"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kraus"
},
"expansion": "German kraus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krūs, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Cognate with German kraus, Dutch kroes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et kruuste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krous",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "kruuser",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "et kruuste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "kruuse",
"5": "feminine and plural",
"6": "kruus",
"7": "or",
"8": "kruuse",
"9": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "kruus (masculine kruuse, feminine and plural kruus or kruuse, comparative kruuser, superlative et kruuste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian adjectives",
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with quotations",
"Central Franconian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "In the urban woods, at the zoo, the afternoon concert,\n You'll find the three of them sitting there and it's a sight worth seeing!\n The old man won't open his mouth, [his wife] wrinkles her lips,\n While Stina looks like a half-plucked chicken.",
"ref": "1910, “Et Stina muss ’ne Mann han”, Willi Ostermann (lyrics), Emil Palm (music)performed by Bläck Fööss, published 1985:",
"text": "Em Stadtwald, em Zoolonische, em Nommedaachskunzäät:\n Die drei dann do ze setze sinn, dat es der Möhde wäät!\n Dä Aal, dä deit de Muul nit op, sei trick de Leppe kruus,\n Un wie e Hohn, dat hallev jeplöck, su süht dat Stina us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"links": [
[
"frizzy",
"frizzy"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Pre-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʀuːs/"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruus meaning in Central Franconian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Franconian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.