See kruus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kraus"
},
"expansion": "German kraus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krūs, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Cognate with German kraus, Dutch kroes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et kruuste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "kruuser",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "et kruuste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "kruuse",
"5": "feminine and plural",
"6": "kruus",
"7": "or",
"8": "kruuse",
"9": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "kruus (masculine kruuse, feminine and plural kruus or kruuse, comparative kruuser, superlative et kruuste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the urban woods, at the zoo, the afternoon concert,\n You'll find the three of them sitting there and it's a sight worth seeing!\n The old man won't open his mouth, [his wife] wrinkles her lips,\n While Stina looks like a half-plucked chicken.",
"ref": "1910, “Et Stina muss ’ne Mann han”, Willi Ostermann (lyrics), Emil Palm (music)performed by Bläck Fööss, published 1985:",
"text": "Em Stadtwald, em Zoolonische, em Nommedaachskunzäät:\n Die drei dann do ze setze sinn, dat es der Möhde wäät!\n Dä Aal, dä deit de Muul nit op, sei trick de Leppe kruus,\n Un wie e Hohn, dat hallev jeplöck, su süht dat Stina us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"id": "en-kruus-gmw-cfr-adj-4iMHwSqb",
"links": [
[
"frizzy",
"frizzy"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western",
"variant"
],
"word": "kruusch"
},
{
"word": "kraus"
},
{
"english": "other dialects lack the word",
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Northern"
],
"word": "krous"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Pre-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʀuːs/"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruusa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kruusa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kruusa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusa, partitive kruusa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruusa",
"2": "kruusa"
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusa, partitive kruusa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruus",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-kruus-et-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruːs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruusi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuside",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kruusi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kruusi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusi, partitive kruusi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruusi",
"2": "kruusi"
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusi, partitive kruusi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruus",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mug, cup"
],
"id": "en-kruus-et-noun-tPCiu8Qv",
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːs(ʲ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruːs(ʲ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːsʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruzlǭ",
"t": "bent or crooked object, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gurus-",
"4": "",
"5": "twist, curl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گرس",
"3": "",
"4": "braid of hair",
"tr": "gors"
},
"expansion": "Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kraus"
},
"expansion": "German kraus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kroes"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German krūs, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”). Cognate with German kraus, Dutch kroes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "et kruuste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "kruuser",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "et kruuste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "kruuse",
"5": "feminine and plural",
"6": "kruus",
"7": "or",
"8": "kruuse",
"9": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "kruus (masculine kruuse, feminine and plural kruus or kruuse, comparative kruuser, superlative et kruuste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian adjectives",
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with quotations",
"Central Franconian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the urban woods, at the zoo, the afternoon concert,\n You'll find the three of them sitting there and it's a sight worth seeing!\n The old man won't open his mouth, [his wife] wrinkles her lips,\n While Stina looks like a half-plucked chicken.",
"ref": "1910, “Et Stina muss ’ne Mann han”, Willi Ostermann (lyrics), Emil Palm (music)performed by Bläck Fööss, published 1985:",
"text": "Em Stadtwald, em Zoolonische, em Nommedaachskunzäät:\n Die drei dann do ze setze sinn, dat es der Möhde wäät!\n Dä Aal, dä deit de Muul nit op, sei trick de Leppe kruus,\n Un wie e Hohn, dat hallev jeplöck, su süht dat Stina us.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"links": [
[
"frizzy",
"frizzy"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian) frizzy (of hair), wrinkled (of the forehead, nose, lips)"
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"Pre-Germanic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʀuːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western",
"variant"
],
"word": "kruusch"
},
{
"word": "kraus"
},
{
"english": "other dialects lack the word",
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian",
"Northern"
],
"word": "krous"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːs",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːsʲ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːsʲ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruusa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kruusa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kruusa",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusa, partitive kruusa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruusa",
"2": "kruusa"
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusa, partitive kruusa)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruus",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruːs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːs",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːsʲ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/uːsʲ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krūs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krūs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruusi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuside",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruuseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruusidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kruusi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kruusi",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusi, partitive kruusi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kruusi",
"2": "kruusi"
},
"expansion": "kruus (genitive kruusi, partitive kruusi)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruus",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mug, cup"
],
"links": [
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːs(ʲ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruːs(ʲ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːsʲ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "kruus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruus meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.