"topar" meaning in Catalan

See topar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tuˈpa] [Central], [toˈpa] [Balearic], [toˈpaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|ca}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} topar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topí, past participle topat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: topar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], topo [first-person, present, singular], topí [first-person, preterite, singular], topat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], topar [infinitive], topant [gerund], topat [masculine, participle, past, singular], topada [feminine, participle, past, singular], topats [masculine, participle, past, plural], topades [feminine, participle, past, plural], topo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], topes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], topa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], topem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], topeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], topen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], topava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], topaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], topava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], topàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], topàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], topaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], toparé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], toparàs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], toparà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], toparem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], topareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], toparan [future, indicative, plural, third-person], topí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], topares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], topà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], topàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], topàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], toparen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], toparia [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], toparies [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], toparia [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], toparíem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], toparíeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], toparien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], topi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], topis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], topi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], topem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], topeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], topin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], topés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], topessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], topés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], topéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], topéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], topessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], topa [imperative, second-person], topi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], topem [first-person, imperative, plural], topeu [imperative, plural, second-person], topin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no topis [imperative, negative, second-person], no topi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no topem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no topeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no topin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to crash Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-topar-ca-verb-bRkxe1Uh
  2. to run into, to come across Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-topar-ca-verb-anGDYz~b Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan onomatopoeias, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Catalan onomatopoeias: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 1 13 2 7 1 1 17 10 8 17 1 9 1 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 1 7 0 0 18 10 8 18 1 8 1 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: retopar, topada, topadís, topall, topament, topants

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retopar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topadís"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topants"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparàs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "topar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topí, past participle topat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash"
      ],
      "id": "en-topar-ca-verb-bRkxe1Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to crash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 7 1 1 17 10 8 17 1 9 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 7 0 0 18 10 8 18 1 8 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the city we can go ages without exchanging even half a word with those we run into every other day.",
          "ref": "2019 August 11, Gemma Sardà, “El meu veí el músic”, in La Vanguardia:",
          "text": "A la ciutat podem passar anys i panys sense intercanviar ni mitja paraula amb qui topem dia per altre.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run into, to come across"
      ],
      "id": "en-topar-ca-verb-anGDYz~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈpa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "topà"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tupà"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tupar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan onomatopoeias",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with homophones",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "retopar"
    },
    {
      "word": "topada"
    },
    {
      "word": "topadís"
    },
    {
      "word": "topall"
    },
    {
      "word": "topament"
    },
    {
      "word": "topants"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparàs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toparien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no topin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "topar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topí, past participle topat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to crash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the city we can go ages without exchanging even half a word with those we run into every other day.",
          "ref": "2019 August 11, Gemma Sardà, “El meu veí el músic”, in La Vanguardia:",
          "text": "A la ciutat podem passar anys i panys sense intercanviar ni mitja paraula amb qui topem dia per altre.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run into, to come across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run into",
          "run into"
        ],
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈpa]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈpaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "topà"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tupà"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tupar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for topar meaning in Catalan (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'topar (first-person singular present topo, first-person singular preterite topí, past participle topat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "topar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "topar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.