"sufocar" meaning in Catalan

See sufocar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [su.fuˈka] [Central, Northern], [su.foˈka] [Balearic, Northwestern], [su.foˈkaɾ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-sufocar.wav (note: Barcelona)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|suffōcō|suffōcāre}} Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} sufocar (first-person singular present sufoco, first-person singular preterite sufoquí, past participle sufocat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: sufocar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], u [canonical], /o/ [canonical], sufoco [first-person, present, singular], sufoquí [first-person, preterite, singular], sufocat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], sufocar [infinitive], sufocant [gerund], sufocat [masculine, participle, past, singular], sufocada [feminine, participle, past, singular], sufocats [masculine, participle, past, plural], sufocades [feminine, participle, past, plural], sufoco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sufoques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sufoca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sufoquem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sufoqueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sufoquen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sufocava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sufocaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sufocava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sufocàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sufocàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sufocaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sufocaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sufocaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sufocarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sufocarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sufocareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sufocaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sufoquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sufocares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sufocà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sufocàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sufocàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sufocaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sufocaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sufocaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sufocaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sufocaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sufocaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sufocarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], sufoqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sufoquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sufoqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sufoquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sufoqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sufoquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sufoqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sufoquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sufoqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sufoquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sufoquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sufoquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sufoca [imperative, second-person], sufoqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sufoquem [first-person, imperative, plural], sufoqueu [imperative, plural, second-person], sufoquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no sufoquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no sufoqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sufoquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no sufoqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no sufoquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to suffocate Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-sufocar-ca-verb-WY6x6Js6 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 31 24 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 18 31 31 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 18 18 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 17 17 17 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 16 16 16 16 18
  2. (transitive) to extinguish, quench (a fire) Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-sufocar-ca-verb-exBi4-Dm Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 31 24 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 18 31 31 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 18 18 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 17 17 17 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 16 16 16 16 18
  3. (transitive) to extinguish, quench (a fire)
    (transitive, by extension) to stifle, quell or suppress (a tumult or rebellion)     Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-sufocar-ca-verb-ERkLfGKW Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 31 24 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 18 31 31 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 18 18 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 17 17 17 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 16 16 16 16 18
  4. (transitive) to embarrass or humiliate somebody Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-sufocar-ca-verb-65nEn24Q Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 15 31 31 24 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 18 31 31 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 18 18 18 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 19 19 19 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 17 17 17 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 16 16 16 16 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sufocació

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suffōcō",
        "4": "suffōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sufocar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/o/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "sufocar (first-person singular present sufoco, first-person singular preterite sufoquí, past participle sufocat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sufocació"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sufocar-ca-verb-WY6x6Js6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to suffocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, quench (a fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sufocar-ca-verb-exBi4-Dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to extinguish, quench (a fire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, quench (a fire)",
        "to stifle, quell or suppress (a tumult or rebellion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sufocar-ca-verb-ERkLfGKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "quell",
          "quell"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to extinguish, quench (a fire)",
        "(transitive, by extension) to stifle, quell or suppress (a tumult or rebellion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 19 19 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 16 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass or humiliate somebody"
      ],
      "id": "en-sufocar-ca-verb-65nEn24Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to embarrass or humiliate somebody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[su.fuˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.foˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.foˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-sufocar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sufocar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suffōcō",
        "4": "suffōcāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suffōcāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sufocar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/o/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufocarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufoquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sufoquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "sufocar (first-person singular present sufoco, first-person singular preterite sufoquí, past participle sufocat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sufocació"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocate",
          "suffocate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to suffocate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, quench (a fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to extinguish, quench (a fire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish, quench (a fire)",
        "to stifle, quell or suppress (a tumult or rebellion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "quench",
          "quench"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ],
        [
          "quell",
          "quell"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to extinguish, quench (a fire)",
        "(transitive, by extension) to stifle, quell or suppress (a tumult or rebellion)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embarrass or humiliate somebody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to embarrass or humiliate somebody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[su.fuˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.foˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.foˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-sufocar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-sufocar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sufocar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sufocar meaning in Catalan (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'sufocar (first-person singular present sufoco, first-person singular preterite sufoquí, past participle sufocat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "sufocar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sufocar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.