"sofisticar" meaning in Catalan

See sofisticar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [su.fis.tiˈka] [Central], [so.fis.tiˈka] [Balearic], [so.fis.tiˈkaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre, from sophisticus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|ca|la|sophisticō|sophisticāre}} Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre Head templates: {{ca-verb}} sofisticar (first-person singular present sofistico, first-person singular preterite sofistiquí, past participle sofisticat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: sofistico [first-person, present, singular], sofistiquí [first-person, preterite, singular], sofisticat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], sofisticar [infinitive], sofisticant [gerund], sofisticat [masculine, participle, past, singular], sofisticada [feminine, participle, past, singular], sofisticats [masculine, participle, past, plural], sofisticades [feminine, participle, past, plural], sofistico [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sofistiques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sofistica [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sofistiquem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sofistiqueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sofistiquen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sofisticava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sofisticaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sofisticava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sofisticàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sofisticàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sofisticaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sofisticaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sofisticaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sofisticarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sofisticarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sofisticareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sofisticaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sofistiquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sofisticares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sofisticà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sofisticàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sofisticàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sofisticaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sofisticaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sofisticaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sofisticaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sofisticaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sofisticaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sofisticarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], sofistiqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sofistiquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofistiqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofistiquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sofistiqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sofistiquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sofistiqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sofistiquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sofistiqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sofistiquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sofistiquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sofistiquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sofistica [imperative, second-person], sofistiqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sofistiquem [first-person, imperative, plural], sofistiqueu [imperative, plural, second-person], sofistiquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no sofistiquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no sofistiqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sofistiquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no sofistiqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no sofistiquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (intransitive) to sophisticate (practice sophistry) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sofisticar-ca-verb-5mF3zD0A Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 48 29 23 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation: 43 31 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14
  2. (transitive) to adulterate Tags: transitive Synonyms: adulterar, desnaturalitzar
    Sense id: en-sofisticar-ca-verb-2nFaiPtZ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14
  3. (transitive) to improve, to perfect Tags: transitive Synonyms: perfeccionar
    Sense id: en-sofisticar-ca-verb-CA6a7jY- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sofisticat Related terms: sofisma, sofístic, sofisticació

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofisticat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sophisticō",
        "4": "sophisticāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre, from sophisticus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofistico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sofisticar (first-person singular present sofistico, first-person singular preterite sofistiquí, past participle sofisticat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofisma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofístic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sofisticació"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sophisticate (practice sophistry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticar-ca-verb-5mF3zD0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sophisticate",
          "sophisticate"
        ],
        [
          "sophistry",
          "sophistry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sophisticate (practice sophistry)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adulterate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticar-ca-verb-2nFaiPtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to adulterate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adulterar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desnaturalitzar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 10 15 13 10 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to perfect"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofisticar-ca-verb-CA6a7jY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to improve, to perfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perfeccionar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[su.fis.tiˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.fis.tiˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.fis.tiˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sofisticat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sophisticō",
        "4": "sophisticāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sophisticāre, from sophisticus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sofistico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofisticarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofistiquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sofistiquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sofisticar (first-person singular present sofistico, first-person singular preterite sofistiquí, past participle sofisticat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sofisma"
    },
    {
      "word": "sofístic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sofisticació"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sophisticate (practice sophistry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sophisticate",
          "sophisticate"
        ],
        [
          "sophistry",
          "sophistry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sophisticate (practice sophistry)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adulterate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterate",
          "adulterate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to adulterate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adulterar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desnaturalitzar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to perfect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to improve, to perfect"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perfeccionar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[su.fis.tiˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.fis.tiˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.fis.tiˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofisticar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sofisticar meaning in Catalan (8.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.