"retòrcer" meaning in Catalan

See retòrcer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəˈtɔr.sə] [Balearic, Central], [reˈtɔɾ.seɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: From re- + tòrcer (“to twist”). Etymology templates: {{af|ca|re-|tòrcer|t2=to twist}} re- + tòrcer (“to twist”) Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ò}} retòrcer (first-person singular present retorço, first-person singular preterite retorcí, past participle retorçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: retòrcer [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɔ [canonical], retorço [first-person, present, singular], retorcí [first-person, preterite, singular], retorçut [participle, past], conjugation-2 [table-tags], retòrcer [infinitive], retorcent [gerund], retorçut [masculine, participle, past, singular], retorçuda [feminine, participle, past, singular], retorçuts [masculine, participle, past, plural], retorçudes [feminine, participle, past, plural], retorço [first-person, indicative, present, singular], retorces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], retorç [indicative, present, singular, third-person], retorcem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], retorceu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], retorcen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], retorcia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], retorcies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], retorcia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], retorcíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], retorcíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], retorcien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], retorceré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], retorceràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], retorcerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], retorcerem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], retorcereu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], retorceran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], retorcí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], retorceres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], retorcé [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], retorcérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], retorcéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], retorceren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], retorceria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], retorceries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], retorceria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], retorceríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], retorceríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], retorcerien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], retorci [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], retorcis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retorci [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retorcem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], retorceu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], retorcin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], retorcés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], retorcessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], retorcés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], retorcéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], retorcéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], retorcessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], retorç [imperative, second-person], retorci [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], retorcem [first-person, imperative, plural], retorceu [imperative, plural, second-person], retorcin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no retorcis [imperative, negative, second-person], no retorci [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no retorcem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no retorceu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no retorcin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to twist Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive Synonyms: retorçar
    Sense id: en-retòrcer-ca-verb-yLU83-d1 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with re-, Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with re-: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation: 32 36 33
  2. (transitive) to twine Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-retòrcer-ca-verb-ma5OwO~e Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with re-, Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with re-: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation: 32 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 45 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 58 20
  3. (transitive, figurative) to twist, distort (an argument) Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: retorquir
    Sense id: en-retòrcer-ca-verb-~F9v5kJ8 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with re-, Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with re-: 29 38 33 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation: 32 36 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: retorcedor, retorciment, retorçó, retort

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retorcedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retorciment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retorçó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "tòrcer",
        "t2": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + tòrcer (“to twist”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + tòrcer (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retòrcer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ç-c alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retòrcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorç",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorç",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorcis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "retòrcer (first-person singular present retorço, first-person singular preterite retorcí, past participle retorçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-retòrcer-ca-verb-yLU83-d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retorçar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 45 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twine"
      ],
      "id": "en-retòrcer-ca-verb-ma5OwO~e",
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 38 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, distort (an argument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retòrcer-ca-verb-~F9v5kJ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to twist, distort (an argument)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retorquir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəˈtɔr.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈtɔɾ.seɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retòrcer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan second conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "retorcedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "retorciment"
    },
    {
      "word": "retorçó"
    },
    {
      "word": "retort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "tòrcer",
        "t2": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + tòrcer (“to twist”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + tòrcer (“to twist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retòrcer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɔ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorço",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ç-c alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retòrcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçuda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçuts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorçudes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorço",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorç",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorç",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retorcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorcis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorceu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no retorcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ò"
      },
      "expansion": "retòrcer (first-person singular present retorço, first-person singular preterite retorcí, past participle retorçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twist"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retorçar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to twine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, distort (an argument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to twist, distort (an argument)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retorquir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəˈtɔr.sə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈtɔɾ.seɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retòrcer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retòrcer meaning in Catalan (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'retòrcer (first-person singular present retorço, first-person singular preterite retorcí, past participle retorçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'",
  "path": [
    "retòrcer"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "retòrcer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.